草蜢

Chinese

	grass; straw; draft (of a document) grass; straw; draft (of a document); careless; rough; manuscript; hasty
trad. (草蜢)	草	蜢
simp. ^#(草蜢)	草	蜢
variant forms	草⿰虫芉

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cǎoměng

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄠˇ ㄇㄥˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cou² maang^5-2
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhó-máng / chhó-mak / chhó-màng
Min Nan (POJ): chháu-muih / chháu-meh / chháu-meeh / chháu-neh / chháu-nih / chháu-mih / chháu-mé

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: cǎoměng [Phonetic: cáoměng]
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄠˇ ㄇㄥˇ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsaomeeng
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: cou² maang^5-2
  - Yale: chóu máang
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsou² maang^5-2
  - Guangdong Romanization: cou² mang²
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰou̯³⁵ maːŋ¹³⁻³⁵/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhó-máng / chhó-mak
  - Hakka Romanization System: co` mang` / co` mag`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: co³ mang³ / co³ mag⁵
  - IPA: /t͡sʰo³¹ maŋ³¹/, /t͡sʰo³¹ mak̚²/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhó-màng / chhó-mak
  - Hakka Romanization System: co` mangˇ / co` mag`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: co³ mang² / co³ mag⁵
  - IPA: /t͡sʰo³¹ maŋ¹¹/, /t͡sʰo³¹ mak̚²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chháu-muih
  - Tâi-lô: tsháu-muih
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhawmuiq
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /t͡sʰaʊ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ muĩʔ⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chháu-meh
  - Tâi-lô: tsháu-meh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhawmeq
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /t͡sʰaʊ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mẽʔ³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰaʊ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ mẽʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chháu-meeh
  - Tâi-lô: tsháu-meeh
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰaʊ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mɛ̃ʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: Yilan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chháu-neh
  - Tâi-lô: tsháu-neh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhawneq
- (Hokkien: Lukang, Kinmen, Magong, Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chháu-nih
  - Tâi-lô: tsháu-nih
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhawniq
  - IPA (Kinmen): /t͡sʰaʊ⁵³⁻²⁴ nĩʔ³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰaʊ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nĩʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: dated in Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chháu-mih
  - Tâi-lô: tsháu-mih
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhawmiq
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰaʊ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mĩʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chháu-mé
  - Tâi-lô: tsháu-mé
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhawmea
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰaʊ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mẽ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰaʊ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ mẽ⁴¹/

Note: chháu-meh - usually with 仔 in Taiwan, chháu-nih - also in Tong'an (usually with 仔), chháu-mé - unknown Taiwanese dialect.

Noun

草蜢

(Cantonese, Min Nan, Hakka) grasshopper; locust
(Min Nan) a child who bothers and harasses others

Synonyms

(grasshopper):
- (chiefly Mandarin) 蚱蜢 (zhàměng)
- (Min Nan) 草蜢仔, 草蜢公, 草蜢仔公

Derived terms

草蜢腿

References

Governor-General of Taiwan (1931–1932), “草蜢”, in 小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor, 臺日大辭典 [Taiwanese-Japanese Dictionary]‎ (in Japanese and Min Nan), volume 1, Taihoku: 同府 (Dōfu), OCLC 25747241, pages 602,5,6

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