褥

褥	U+8925, 褥 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8925

← 褤
[U+8924]

CJK Unified Ideographs

褦 →
[U+8926]

Translingual

Han character

褥 (radical 145, 衣+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 中一女戈 (LMVI), four-corner 3124₃, composition ⿰衤辱)

References

KangXi: page 1122, character 15

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34495

Dae Jaweon: page 1590, character 9

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3107, character 8

Unihan data for U+8925

Chinese

simp. and trad.		褥

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (辱) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
耨	noːɡs, nuːɡ
槈	*noːɡs
鎒	*noːɡs
搙	rnoːɡ, nuːɡ
褥	nuːɡ, njoɡ
傉	*nuːɡ
辱	*njoɡ
縟	*njoɡ
蓐	*njoɡ
鄏	*njoɡ
溽	*njoɡ
媷	*njoɡ
嗕	*njoɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *nuːɡ, *njoɡ) : semantic 衣 + phonetic 辱 (OC *njoɡ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): rù (ru⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄖㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): juk⁶
Min Nan (POJ): lio̍k / jio̍k
Wu (Wiktionary): nyioq (T5); zoq (T5)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: rù
  - Zhuyin: ㄖㄨˋ
  - Wade–Giles: ju⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ruh
  - IPA ^(key): /ʐu⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: juk⁶
  - Yale: yuhk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: juk⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: yug⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /jʊk̚²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lio̍k
  - Tâi-lô: lio̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: liok
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /liɔk̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /liɔk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jio̍k
  - Tâi-lô: jio̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: jiok
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ʑiɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡ʑiɔk̚¹²¹/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: nyioq (T5); zoq (T5)
  - IPA ^(key): /n̠ʲi̯ʊʔ¹²/, /z̻ʊʔ¹²/

Note:

5nyioq - vernacular;
5zoq - literary.

Middle Chinese: /nuok̚/, /ȵɨok̚/▼

Rime
Character	褥	褥
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	泥 (8)	日 (38)
Final (韻)	沃 (6)	燭 (8)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	内沃切	而蜀切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/nuok̚/	/ȵɨok̚/
Pan Wuyun	/nuok̚/	/ȵiok̚/
Shao Rongfen	/nok̚/	/ȵʑiok̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/nawk̚/	/ȵuawk̚/
Li Rong	/nok̚/	/ȵiok̚/
Wang Li	/nuok̚/	/ȵʑĭwok̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/nuok̚/	/ȵʑi̯wok̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	nù	rù

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*nuːɡ/, /*njoɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	褥	褥
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	10873	10878
Phonetic component	辱	辱
Rime group	覺	屋
Rime subdivision	1	0
Corresponding MC rime		辱
Old Chinese	/*nuːɡ/	/*njoɡ/

Definitions

褥

cotton-padded mattress; mattress; cushion
bedding

Compounds

坐褥
床褥
氣褥子／气褥子
產褥期／产褥期
產褥熱／产褥热 (chǎnrùrè)

芙蓉褥
衾褥妝奩／衾褥妆奁
被褥 (bèirù)
褥單／褥单
褥套 (rùtào)

褥子 (rùzi)
褥瘡／褥疮 (rùchuāng)
重裀疊褥／重裀叠褥
電熱褥／电热褥

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (褥):

→ Japanese: 褥 (じょく) (joku)
→ Korean: 욕 (褥, yok)
→ Vietnamese: nhục (褥)

Others:

→ Korean: 요 (yo)

Japanese

Kanji

褥

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): じょく (joku)
Kun: しとね (shitone, 褥)

Korean

Hanja

褥 • (yok) (hangeul 욕, revised yok, McCune–Reischauer yok, Yale yok)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Readings

褥: Hán Việt readings: nhục
褥: Nôm readings: nhục

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