診斷

See also: 诊断 and 診断

Chinese

		examine or treat medically	to break; to judge; absolutely to break; to judge; absolutely; decidedly
trad. (診斷)		診	斷
simp. (诊断)		诊	断

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhěnduàn

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄣˇ ㄉㄨㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): can² dyun³, zan² dyun³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chṳ́n-ton / chṳ̂n-ton
Min Nan (POJ): chín-toàn / chín-toǎn / chín-toān

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhěnduàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄣˇ ㄉㄨㄢˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeenduann
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂən²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ tu̯än⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: can² dyun³, zan² dyun³
  - Yale: chán dyun, ján dyun
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsan² dyn³, dzan² dyn³
  - Guangdong Romanization: cen² dün³, zen² dün³
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐn³⁵ tyːn³³/, /t͡sɐn³⁵ tyːn³³/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ́n-ton / chṳ̂n-ton
  - Hakka Romanization System: ziin` don / ziin´ don
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zin³ don⁴ / zin¹ don⁴
  - IPA: /t͡sɨn³¹ ton⁵⁵/, /t͡sɨn²⁴⁻¹¹ ton⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ́n-ton
  - Hakka Romanization System: ziin` don
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zin³ don⁴
  - IPA: /t͡sɨn³¹ ton⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chín-toàn
  - Tâi-lô: tsín-tuàn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cyndoaxn
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tuan²¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tuan²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tuan¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chín-toǎn
  - Tâi-lô: tsín-tuǎn
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕin⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tuan²²/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chín-toān
  - Tâi-lô: tsín-tuān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cyndoan
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tuan³³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tuan³³/

Verb

診斷

(medicine) to diagnose

Noun

診斷

(medicine) diagnosis (identification of the nature and cause of an illness)
臨床診斷 / 临床诊断 ― línchuáng zhěnduàn ― clinical diagnosis

病理診斷 / 病理诊断 ― bìnglǐ zhěnduàn ― pathological diagnosis

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (診斷):

→ Japanese: 診 (しん)断 (だん) (shindan)
→ Korean: 진단 (診斷, jindan)
→ Vietnamese: chẩn đoán (診斷)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
診	斷
しん Grade: S	だん Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

Noun

診斷 (kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai kanji 診断, hiragana しんだん, rōmaji shindan)

diagnosis

Verb

診斷する (kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai kanji 診断する, hiragana しんだんする, rōmaji shindan suru)

to diagnose, to make a diagnosis

Conjugation

Conjugation of "診斷する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	診斷し	しんだんし	shindan shi
Continuative (連用形)	診斷し	しんだんし	shindan shi
Terminal (終止形)	診斷する	しんだんする	shindan suru
Attributive (連体形)	診斷する	しんだんする	shindan suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	診斷すれ	しんだんすれ	shindan sure
Imperative (命令形)	診斷せよ¹ 診斷しろ²	しんだんせよ¹ しんだんしろ²	shindan seyo¹ shindan shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	診斷される	しんだんされる	shindan sareru
Causative	診斷させる診斷さす	しんだんさせるしんだんさす	shindan saseru shindan sasu
Potential	診斷できる	しんだんできる	shindan dekiru
Volitional	診斷しよう	しんだんしよう	shindan shiyō
Negative	診斷しない	しんだんしない	shindan shinai
Negative continuative	診斷せず	しんだんせず	shindan sezu
Formal	診斷します	しんだんします	shindan shimasu
Perfective	診斷した	しんだんした	shindan shita
Conjunctive	診斷して	しんだんして	shindan shite
Hypothetical conditional	診斷すれば	しんだんすれば	shindan sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

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