躁

躁	U+8E81, 躁 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8E81

← 躀
[U+8E80]

CJK Unified Ideographs

躂 →
[U+8E82]

Translingual

Han character

躁 (radical 157, 足+13, 20 strokes, cangjie input 口一口口木 (RMRRD), four-corner 6619₄, composition ⿰𧾷喿)

References

KangXi: page 1234, character 21

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37906

Dae Jaweon: page 1706, character 32

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3743, character 18

Unihan data for U+8E81

Chinese

simp. and trad.		躁

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (喿) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
藻	*ʔsaːwʔ
澡	*ʔslaːwʔ
璪	*ʔsaːwʔ
繰	ʔsaːwʔ, saːw, *sʰaw
躁	*ʔsaːws
趮	*ʔsaːws
操	sʰaːw, sʰaːws
幧	sʰaːw, sʰaw
懆	*sʰaːwʔ
鄵	*sʰaːws
鐰	zaːw, sʰaw
臊	saːw, saːws
鱢	*saːw
燥	saːwʔ, saːws
噪	*saːws
髞	*saːws
喿	*saːws
譟	*saːws
劋	ʔsawʔ, ʔseːwʔ
橾	soːwʔ, srow

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zào (zao⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄠˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cou³
Min Nan (POJ): chhò͘ / sò / chhò / sò͘

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zào
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄠˋ
  - Wade–Giles: tsao⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzaw
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: cou³
  - Yale: chou
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsou³
  - Guangdong Romanization: cou³
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰou̯³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhò͘
  - Tâi-lô: tshòo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhox
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰɔ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sò
  - Tâi-lô: sò
  - Phofsit Daibuun: soix
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sɤ²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /so¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhò
  - Tâi-lô: tshò
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhoix
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰo²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sò͘
  - Tâi-lô: sòo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sox
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sɔ⁴¹/

Note: chhò͘/sò/chhò - literary, sò͘ - vernacular.

Middle Chinese: /t͡sɑu^H/▼

Rime
Character	躁
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	則到切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sɑu^H/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sɑu^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sɑu^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡saw^H/
Li Rong	/t͡sɑu^H/
Wang Li	/t͡sɑu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sɑu^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zào

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*ʔsaːws/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	躁
Reading #	1/1
No.	16569
Phonetic component	喿
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	竈
Old Chinese	/*ʔsaːws/

Definitions

躁

impetuous; irritable

Compounds

不驕不躁／不骄不躁
刮躁
少安勿躁
少安毋躁
少安無躁／少安无躁
心浮氣躁／心浮气躁
急躁 (jízào)
惡躁／恶躁
戒驕戒躁／戒骄戒躁
暴虐浮躁
暴躁 (bàozào)
暴躁如雷

毛躁 (máozào)
浮躁 (fúzào)
焦躁 (jiāozào)
煩躁／烦躁 (fánzào)
發躁／发躁
粗躁
聒躁
褊躁
躁人辭多／躁人辞多
躁佻
躁動／躁动 (zàodòng)
躁急 (zàojí)

躁暴
躁殺／躁杀
躁熱／躁热
躁狂 (zàokuáng)
躁競／躁竞
躁進／躁进
躁鬱症／躁郁症 (zàoyùzhèng)
躒躁／跞躁
輕躁／轻躁 (qīngzào)
陰躁／阴躁
飛揚浮躁／飞扬浮躁

Japanese

Kanji

躁

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: そう (sō)^{←さう (sau, historical)}
Kan-on: そう (sō)^{←さう (sau, historical)}
Kun: さわぐ (sawagu, 躁ぐ)

Korean

Hanja

躁 • (jo) (hangeul 조, revised jo, McCune–Reischauer cho, Yale co)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

躁 (táo, tháo, rảo)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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