躓く
Japanese
Kanji in this term |
---|
躓 |
つまず Hyōgaiji |
kun’yomi |
Etymology
/tumaduku/ → /tumazuku/. Compound of 爪 (tsuma, “toe”) and 突く (tsuku, “hit”), which voices due to rendaku.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [t͡sɨᵝma̠zɨᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]
Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "躓く"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
躓く | つまずく | [tsùmázúkú] |
Imperative (命令形) | 躓け | つまずけ | [tsùmázúké] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 躓かれる | つまずかれる | [tsùmázúkárérú] |
Causative | 躓かせる | つまずかせる | [tsùmázúkásérú] |
Potential | - | - | - |
Volitional | 躓こう | つまずこー | [tsùmázúkóꜜò] |
Negative | 躓かない | つまずかない | [tsùmázúkánáí] |
Negative perfective | 躓かなかった | つまずかなかった | [tsùmázúkánáꜜkàttà] |
Formal | 躓きます | つまずきます | [tsùmázúkímáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 躓いた | つまずいた | [tsùmázúítá] |
Conjunctive | 躓いて | つまずいて | [tsùmázúíté] |
Hypothetical conditional | 躓けば | つまずけば | [tsùmázúkéꜜbà] |
Verb
躓く (godan conjugation, hiragana つまずく, rōmaji tsumazuku, historical hiragana つまづく)
Conjugation
Conjugation of "躓く" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 躓か | つまずか | tsumazuka |
Continuative (連用形) | 躓き | つまずき | tsumazuki |
Terminal (終止形) | 躓く | つまずく | tsumazuku |
Attributive (連体形) | 躓く | つまずく | tsumazuku |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 躓け | つまずけ | tsumazuke |
Imperative (命令形) | 躓け | つまずけ | tsumazuke |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 躓かれる | つまずかれる | tsumazukareru |
Causative | 躓かせる 躓かす |
つまずかせる つまずかす |
tsumazukaseru tsumazukasu |
Potential | 躓ける | つまずける | tsumazukeru |
Volitional | 躓こう | つまずこう | tsumazukō |
Negative | 躓かない | つまずかない | tsumazukanai |
Negative continuative | 躓かず | つまずかず | tsumazukazu |
Formal | 躓きます | つまずきます | tsumazukimasu |
Perfective | 躓いた | つまずいた | tsumazuita |
Conjunctive | 躓いて | つまずいて | tsumazuite |
Hypothetical conditional | 躓けば | つまずけば | tsumazukeba |
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