軽侮
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 軽 | 侮 |
| けい Grade: 3 |
ぶ Grade: S |
| on’yomi | |
Etymology
From Middle Chinese compound 輕侮 (khjieng mjuX, literally “light (not heavy) + insult”). Compare modern Mandarin 輕侮／轻侮 (qīngwǔ, “to insult”).
Noun
軽侮 (hiragana けいぶ, rōmaji keibu)
Usage notes
The term 軽侮 (keibu) is somewhat less strong than the synonym 軽蔑 (keibetsu).
Usage notes
The term 軽侮する (keibu suru) is somewhat less strong than the synonym 軽蔑する (keibetsu suru).
Conjugation
Conjugation of "軽侮する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 軽侮し | けいぶし | keibu shi | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 軽侮し | けいぶし | keibu shi | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 軽侮する | けいぶする | keibu suru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 軽侮する | けいぶする | keibu suru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 軽侮すれ | けいぶすれ | keibu sure | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 軽侮せよ¹ 軽侮しろ² |
けいぶせよ¹ けいぶしろ² |
keibu seyo¹ keibu shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 軽侮される | けいぶされる | keibu sareru | |
| Causative | 軽侮させる 軽侮さす |
けいぶさせる けいぶさす |
keibu saseru keibu sasu | |
| Potential | 軽侮できる | けいぶできる | keibu dekiru | |
| Volitional | 軽侮しよう | けいぶしよう | keibu shiyō | |
| Negative | 軽侮しない | けいぶしない | keibu shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 軽侮せず | けいぶせず | keibu sezu | |
| Formal | 軽侮します | けいぶします | keibu shimasu | |
| Perfective | 軽侮した | けいぶした | keibu shita | |
| Conjunctive | 軽侮して | けいぶして | keibu shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 軽侮すれば | けいぶすれば | keibu sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
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