迎える
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 迎 |
| むか Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
Verb
迎える (transitive, ichidan conjugation, hiragana むかえる, rōmaji mukaeru)
- to receive
- to anticipate (an event)
- 厳かな新年を迎えた。
- Ogosoka na shinnen o mukaeta.
- We had a solemn New Year's Day.
- 厳かな新年を迎えた。
Conjugation
Conjugation of "迎える" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 迎え | むかえ | mukae | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 迎え | むかえ | mukae | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 迎える | むかえる | mukaeru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 迎える | むかえる | mukaeru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 迎えれ | むかえれ | mukaere | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 迎えよ¹ 迎えろ² |
むかえよ¹ むかえろ² |
mukaeyo¹ mukaero² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 迎えられる | むかえられる | mukaerareru | |
| Causative | 迎えさせる 迎えさす |
むかえさせる むかえさす |
mukaesaseru mukaesasu | |
| Potential | 迎えられる 迎えれる³ |
むかえられる むかえれる³ |
mukaerareru mukaereru³ | |
| Volitional | 迎えよう | むかえよう | mukaeyō | |
| Negative | 迎えない 迎えぬ 迎えん |
むかえない むかえぬ むかえん |
mukaenai mukaenu mukaen | |
| Negative continuative | 迎えず | むかえず | mukaezu | |
| Formal | 迎えます | むかえます | mukaemasu | |
| Perfective | 迎えた | むかえた | mukaeta | |
| Conjunctive | 迎えて | むかえて | mukaete | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 迎えれば | むかえれば | mukaereba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
References
- Hirayama, Tetsuo (1960) 全国アクセント辞典 (Nationwide Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: 東京堂,.
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