透過

See also: 透过

Chinese
 
to penetrate; thorough; penetrating; to pass through; to pierce
 
to cross; to go over; (experienced action marker); to pass; to celebrate; to live; to get along; excessively; too-
trad. (透過) 透 過
simp. (透过) 透 过

Pronunciation

Verb

透過

  1. to permeate; to go through; to reach through

Preposition

透過

  1. (chiefly Taiwan, Hong Kong) via; by; by means of; through

Synonyms

Japanese
Kanji in this term
透 過
とう
Grade: S		 か
Grade: 5
on’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

透過 (hiragana とうか, rōmaji tōka)

  1. penetration of light, radiation, liquid, etc.

Verb

透過する (intransitive, hiragana とうかする, rōmaji tōka suru)

  1. to penetrate
    紫外線 (しがいせん)は衣服 (いふく)を透 (とう)過 (か)する
    shigaisen wa ifuku o tōka suru
    ultraviolet rays penetrate clothing

Conjugation
Conjugation of "透過する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形) 透過し とうかし tōka shi
Continuative (連用形) 透過し とうかし tōka shi
Terminal (終止形) 透過する とうかする tōka suru
Attributive (連体形) 透過する とうかする tōka suru
Hypothetical (仮定形) 透過すれ とうかすれ tōka sure
Imperative (命令形) 透過せよ¹
透過しろ²		 とうかせよ¹
とうかしろ²		 tōka seyo¹
tōka shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 透過される とうかされる tōka sareru
Causative 透過させる
透過さす		 とうかさせる
とうかさす		 tōka saseru
tōka sasu
Potential 透過できる とうかできる tōka dekiru
Volitional 透過しよう とうかしよう tōka shiyō
Negative 透過しない とうかしない tōka shinai
Negative continuative 透過せず とうかせず tōka sezu
Formal 透過します とうかします tōka shimasu
Perfective 透過した とうかした tōka shita
Conjunctive 透過して とうかして tōka shite
Hypothetical conditional 透過すれば とうかすれば tōka sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References
  1. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
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