連ねる
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 連 |
| つら Grade: 4 |
| kun’yomi |
| Alternative spelling | 列ねる |
|---|
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [t͡sɨᵝɾa̠ne̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "連ねる (つらねる)"
| Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
連ねる | つらねる | [tsùránéꜜrù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 連ねろ | つらねろ | [tsùránéꜜrò] |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 連ねられる | つらねられる | [tsùránéráréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 連ねさせる | つらねさせる | [tsùránésáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | 連ねられる | つらねられる | [tsùránéráréꜜrù] |
| Volitional | 連ねよう | つらねよー | [tsùránéyóꜜò] |
| Negative | 連ねない | つらねない | [tsùránéꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 連ねなかった | つらねなかった | [tsùránéꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 連ねます | つらねます | [tsùránémáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 連ねた | つらねた | [tsùráꜜnètà] |
| Conjunctive | 連ねて | つらねて | [tsùráꜜnètè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 連ねれば | つらねれば | [tsùránéꜜrèbà] |
Verb
連ねる (transitive, ichidan conjugation, hiragana つらねる, rōmaji tsuraneru)
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | 連ねる |
| mediopassive | 連なる |
Conjugation
Conjugation of "連ねる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 連ね | つらね | tsurane | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 連ね | つらね | tsurane | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 連ねる | つらねる | tsuraneru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 連ねる | つらねる | tsuraneru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 連ねれ | つらねれ | tsuranere | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 連ねよ¹ 連ねろ² |
つらねよ¹ つらねろ² |
tsuraneyo¹ tsuranero² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 連ねられる | つらねられる | tsuranerareru | |
| Causative | 連ねさせる 連ねさす |
つらねさせる つらねさす |
tsuranesaseru tsuranesasu | |
| Potential | 連ねられる 連ねれる³ |
つらねられる つらねれる³ |
tsuranerareru tsuranereru³ | |
| Volitional | 連ねよう | つらねよう | tsuraneyō | |
| Negative | 連ねない 連ねぬ 連ねん |
つらねない つらねぬ つらねん |
tsuranenai tsuranenu tsuranen | |
| Negative continuative | 連ねず | つらねず | tsuranezu | |
| Formal | 連ねます | つらねます | tsuranemasu | |
| Perfective | 連ねた | つらねた | tsuraneta | |
| Conjunctive | 連ねて | つらねて | tsuranete | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 連ねれば | つらねれば | tsuranereba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
Classical conjugation of "連ぬ" (ナ行下二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 連ね | つらね | turane |
| Continuative (連用形) | 連ね | つらね | turane |
| Terminal (終止形) | 連ぬ | つらぬ | turanu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 連ぬる | つらぬる | turanuru |
| Realis (已然形) | 連ぬれ | つらぬれ | turanure |
| Imperative (命令形) | 連ねよ | つらねよ | turaneyo |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 連ねず | つらねず | turanezu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 連ぬれど | つらぬれど | turanuredo |
| Causal conjunction | 連ぬれば | つらぬれば | turanureba |
| Conditional conjunction | 連ねば | つらねば | turaneba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 連ねき | つらねき | turaneki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 連ねけり | つらねけり | turanekeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 連ねつ | つらねつ | turanetu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 連ねぬ | つらねぬ | turanenu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 連ねたり | つらねたり | turanetari |
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