違える
Japanese
Verb
違える (transitive, ichidan conjugation, hiragana ちがえる, rōmaji chigaeru, historical hiragana ちがへる)
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | 違える |
| mediopassive | 違う |
Conjugation
Conjugation of "違える" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 違え | ちがえ | chigae | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 違え | ちがえ | chigae | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 違える | ちがえる | chigaeru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 違える | ちがえる | chigaeru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 違えれ | ちがえれ | chigaere | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 違えよ¹ 違えろ² |
ちがえよ¹ ちがえろ² |
chigaeyo¹ chigaero² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 違えられる | ちがえられる | chigaerareru | |
| Causative | 違えさせる 違えさす |
ちがえさせる ちがえさす |
chigaesaseru chigaesasu | |
| Potential | 違えられる 違えれる³ |
ちがえられる ちがえれる³ |
chigaerareru chigaereru³ | |
| Volitional | 違えよう | ちがえよう | chigaeyō | |
| Negative | 違えない 違えぬ 違えん |
ちがえない ちがえぬ ちがえん |
chigaenai chigaenu chigaen | |
| Negative continuative | 違えず | ちがえず | chigaezu | |
| Formal | 違えます | ちがえます | chigaemasu | |
| Perfective | 違えた | ちがえた | chigaeta | |
| Conjunctive | 違えて | ちがえて | chigaete | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 違えれば | ちがえれば | chigaereba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
Classical conjugation of "違ふ" (ハ行下二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 違へ | ちがへ | tigafe |
| Continuative (連用形) | 違へ | ちがへ | tigafe |
| Terminal (終止形) | 違ふ | ちがふ | tigafu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 違ふる | ちがふる | tigafuru |
| Realis (已然形) | 違ふれ | ちがふれ | tigafure |
| Imperative (命令形) | 違へよ | ちがへよ | tigafeyo |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 違へず | ちがへず | tigafezu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 違ふれど | ちがふれど | tigafuredo |
| Causal conjunction | 違ふれば | ちがふれば | tigafureba |
| Conditional conjunction | 違へば | ちがへば | tigafeba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 違へき | ちがへき | tigafeki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 違へけり | ちがへけり | tigafekeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 違へつ | ちがへつ | tigafetu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 違へぬ | ちがへぬ | tigafenu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 違へたり | ちがへたり | tigafetari |
Related terms
- 違う (chigau)
Verb
違える (transitive, ichidan conjugation, hiragana たがえる, rōmaji tagaeru, historical hiragana たがへる)
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | 違える |
| mediopassive | 違う |
- Same as 違える (senses 1–3)
Conjugation
Conjugation of "違える" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 違え | たがえ | tagae | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 違え | たがえ | tagae | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 違える | たがえる | tagaeru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 違える | たがえる | tagaeru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 違えれ | たがえれ | tagaere | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 違えよ¹ 違えろ² |
たがえよ¹ たがえろ² |
tagaeyo¹ tagaero² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 違えられる | たがえられる | tagaerareru | |
| Causative | 違えさせる 違えさす |
たがえさせる たがえさす |
tagaesaseru tagaesasu | |
| Potential | 違えられる 違えれる³ |
たがえられる たがえれる³ |
tagaerareru tagaereru³ | |
| Volitional | 違えよう | たがえよう | tagaeyō | |
| Negative | 違えない 違えぬ 違えん |
たがえない たがえぬ たがえん |
tagaenai tagaenu tagaen | |
| Negative continuative | 違えず | たがえず | tagaezu | |
| Formal | 違えます | たがえます | tagaemasu | |
| Perfective | 違えた | たがえた | tagaeta | |
| Conjunctive | 違えて | たがえて | tagaete | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 違えれば | たがえれば | tagaereba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
Classical conjugation of "違ふ" (ハ行下二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 違へ | たがへ | tagafe |
| Continuative (連用形) | 違へ | たがへ | tagafe |
| Terminal (終止形) | 違ふ | たがふ | tagafu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 違ふる | たがふる | tagafuru |
| Realis (已然形) | 違ふれ | たがふれ | tagafure |
| Imperative (命令形) | 違へよ | たがへよ | tagafeyo |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 違へず | たがへず | tagafezu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 違ふれど | たがふれど | tagafuredo |
| Causal conjunction | 違ふれば | たがふれば | tagafureba |
| Conditional conjunction | 違へば | たがへば | tagafeba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 違へき | たがへき | tagafeki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 違へけり | たがへけり | tagafekeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 違へつ | たがへつ | tagafetu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 違へぬ | たがへぬ | tagafenu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 違へたり | たがへたり | tagafetari |
Related terms
- 違う (tagau)
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