重ねる
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 重 |
| かさ Grade: 3 |
Verb
重ねる (transitive, ichidan conjugation, hiragana かさねる, rōmaji kasaneru)
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | 重ねる |
| mediopassive | 重なる |
Conjugation
Conjugation of "重ねる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 重ね | かさね | kasane | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 重ね | かさね | kasane | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 重ねる | かさねる | kasaneru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 重ねる | かさねる | kasaneru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 重ねれ | かさねれ | kasanere | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 重ねよ¹ 重ねろ² |
かさねよ¹ かさねろ² |
kasaneyo¹ kasanero² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 重ねられる | かさねられる | kasanerareru | |
| Causative | 重ねさせる 重ねさす |
かさねさせる かさねさす |
kasanesaseru kasanesasu | |
| Potential | 重ねられる 重ねれる³ |
かさねられる かさねれる³ |
kasanerareru kasanereru³ | |
| Volitional | 重ねよう | かさねよう | kasaneyō | |
| Negative | 重ねない 重ねぬ 重ねん |
かさねない かさねぬ かさねん |
kasanenai kasanenu kasanen | |
| Negative continuative | 重ねず | かさねず | kasanezu | |
| Formal | 重ねます | かさねます | kasanemasu | |
| Perfective | 重ねた | かさねた | kasaneta | |
| Conjunctive | 重ねて | かさねて | kasanete | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 重ねれば | かさねれば | kasanereba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
Classical conjugation of "重ぬ" (ナ行下二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 重ね | かさね | kasane |
| Continuative (連用形) | 重ね | かさね | kasane |
| Terminal (終止形) | 重ぬ | かさぬ | kasanu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 重ぬる | かさぬる | kasanuru |
| Realis (已然形) | 重ぬれ | かさぬれ | kasanure |
| Imperative (命令形) | 重ねよ | かさねよ | kasaneyo |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 重ねず | かさねず | kasanezu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 重ぬれど | かさぬれど | kasanuredo |
| Causal conjunction | 重ぬれば | かさぬれば | kasanureba |
| Conditional conjunction | 重ねば | かさねば | kasaneba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 重ねき | かさねき | kasaneki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 重ねけり | かさねけり | kasanekeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 重ねつ | かさねつ | kasanetu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 重ねぬ | かさねぬ | kasanenu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 重ねたり | かさねたり | kasanetari |
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