集まる
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 集 |
| あつ Grade: 3 |
| kun’yomi |
Alternative forms
Verb
集まる (intransitive, godan conjugation, hiragana あつまる, rōmaji atsumaru)
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | 集める |
| mediopassive | 集まる |
Conjugation
Conjugation of "集まる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 集まら | あつまら | atsumara |
| Continuative (連用形) | 集まり | あつまり | atsumari |
| Terminal (終止形) | 集まる | あつまる | atsumaru |
| Attributive (連体形) | 集まる | あつまる | atsumaru |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 集まれ | あつまれ | atsumare |
| Imperative (命令形) | 集まれ | あつまれ | atsumare |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 集まられる | あつまられる | atsumarareru |
| Causative | 集まらせる 集まらす |
あつまらせる あつまらす |
atsumaraseru atsumarasu |
| Potential | 集まれる | あつまれる | atsumareru |
| Volitional | 集まろう | あつまろう | atsumarō |
| Negative | 集まらない | あつまらない | atsumaranai |
| Negative continuative | 集まらず | あつまらず | atsumarazu |
| Formal | 集まります | あつまります | atsumarimasu |
| Perfective | 集まった | あつまった | atsumatta |
| Conjunctive | 集まって | あつまって | atsumatte |
| Hypothetical conditional | 集まれば | あつまれば | atsumareba |
Classical conjugation of "集まる" (ラ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 集まら | あつまら | atumara |
| Continuative (連用形) | 集まり | あつまり | atumari |
| Terminal (終止形) | 集まる | あつまる | atumaru |
| Attributive (連体形) | 集まる | あつまる | atumaru |
| Realis (已然形) | 集まれ | あつまれ | atumare |
| Imperative (命令形) | 集まれ | あつまれ | atumare |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 集まらず | あつまらず | atumarazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 集まれど | あつまれど | atumaredo |
| Causal conjunction | 集まれば | あつまれば | atumareba |
| Conditional conjunction | 集まらば | あつまらば | atumaraba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 集まりき | あつまりき | atumariki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 集まりけり | あつまりけり | atumarikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 集まりつ | あつまりつ | atumaritu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 集まりぬ | あつまりぬ | atumarinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 集まれり 集まりたり | あつまれり あつまりたり | atumareri atumaritari |
Related terms
References
- 1974, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Second Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō
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