預言

See also: 预言 and 予言

Chinese

		to advance; in advance; beforehand to advance; in advance; beforehand; to prepare	to speak; to say; talk to speak; to say; talk; word
trad. (預言)		預	言
simp. (预言)		预	言

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yùyán

(Zhuyin): ㄩˋ ㄧㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu⁶ jin⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yi-ngièn / yi-ngiàn
Min Nan (POJ): īr-giân / ū-giân / ī-giân / ī-gân

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Pinyin: yùyán
  - Zhuyin: ㄩˋ ㄧㄢˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yiwyan
  - IPA ^(key): /y⁵¹ i̯ɛn³⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    寓言
    預言／预言
    浴鹽／浴盐
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)
  - Jyutping: jyu⁶ jin⁴
  - Yale: yuh yìhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jy⁶ jin⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yu⁶ yin⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /jyː²² jiːn²¹/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    寓言
    預言／预言
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yi-ngièn
  - Hakka Romanization System: i ngienˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yi⁴ ngian²
  - IPA: /i⁵⁵ ɲi̯en¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yi-ngiàn
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)i ngianˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yi⁴ ngian²
  - IPA: /(j)i⁵⁵ ɲi̯an¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: īr-giân
  - Tâi-lô: īr-giân
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɯ⁴¹⁻²² giɛn²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Taipei, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ū-giân
  - Tâi-lô: ū-giân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: uxgieen
  - IPA (Taipei): /u³³⁻¹¹ giɛn²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /u²²⁻²¹ giɛn²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ī-giân
  - Tâi-lô: ī-giân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ixgieen
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /i³³⁻²¹ giɛn²³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ī-gân
  - Tâi-lô: ī-gân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ixgaan
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /i²²⁻²¹ gan¹³/

Verb

預言

to predict; to foretell; to make a prophecy

Noun

預言

prophecy; prediction

Derived terms

預言家／预言家 (yùyánjiā)

預言者／预言者

Japanese

Kanji in this term
預	言
よ Grade: 5	げん Grade: 2
on’yomi

Noun

預言 (shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai kanji 豫言, hiragana よげん, rōmaji yogen)

Alternative form of 予言

Compounds

預 (よ)言 (げん)者 (しゃ) (yogensha): prophet

Verb

預言する (hiragana よげんする, rōmaji yogen suru)

Alternative form of 予言

Conjugation

Conjugation of "預言する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	預言し	よげんし	yogen shi
Continuative (連用形)	預言し	よげんし	yogen shi
Terminal (終止形)	預言する	よげんする	yogen suru
Attributive (連体形)	預言する	よげんする	yogen suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	預言すれ	よげんすれ	yogen sure
Imperative (命令形)	預言せよ¹ 預言しろ²	よげんせよ¹ よげんしろ²	yogen seyo¹ yogen shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	預言される	よげんされる	yogen sareru
Causative	預言させる預言さす	よげんさせるよげんさす	yogen saseru yogen sasu
Potential	預言できる	よげんできる	yogen dekiru
Volitional	預言しよう	よげんしよう	yogen shiyō
Negative	預言しない	よげんしない	yogen shinai
Negative continuative	預言せず	よげんせず	yogen sezu
Formal	預言します	よげんします	yogen shimasu
Perfective	預言した	よげんした	yogen shita
Conjunctive	預言して	よげんして	yogen shite
Hypothetical conditional	預言すれば	よげんすれば	yogen sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

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