馬上
See also: 马上
Chinese
| horse; surname | up; on; on top; upon; first; previous or last; upper; higher; above; previous; to climb; to go into; to go up | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (馬上) | 馬 | 上 | |
| simp. (马上) | 马 | 上 | |
| anagram | 上馬／上马 | ||
Etymology
From 馬背上 (mǎ bèi shàng), "on horseback", by extension, "at once; immediately", on account of the horse being the fastest mode of transportation in ancient times.[1]
Pronunciation
Synonyms
- (at once):
| Dialectal synonyms of 馬上 (“immediately; at once”) [map] | ||
|---|---|---|
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 立刻, 立即, 即時, 即刻, 隨即, 迅即, 立時, 當下, 登時, 頓時 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 馬上, 立時刻 |
| Taiwan | 馬上, 立刻 | |
| Jinan | 馬上, 馬上馬, 立刻 | |
| Xi'an | 馬上 | |
| Wuhan | 馬上, 接身 | |
| Chengdu | 馬上, 跟倒 | |
| Yangzhou | 馬上 | |
| Hefei | 馬上 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 即刻, 登時 |
| Hong Kong | 即刻 | |
| Taishan | 即刻, 當下 | |
| Yangjiang | 跟手 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 馬上, 仰上 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 即刻, 馬上 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 黏時, 黏皮, 跈等, 馬上 | |
| Liudui (S. Sixian) | 黏時, 黏皮, 跈等, 馬上 | |
| Hsinchu (Hailu) | 黏皮, 黏時, 跈等, 馬上 | |
| Dongshi (Dabu) | 黏時, 跈緊, 跈核, 登時, 馬上 | |
| Hsinchu (Raoping) | 黏時, 跈等, 馬上 | |
| Yunlin (Zhao'an) | 黏時, 隨 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 馬上 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 跟手 |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 馬上 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 此刻 |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 連鞭, 隨, 隨時, 隨煞, 現煞 |
| Quanzhou | 連鞭, 隨, 隨煞, 現煞 | |
| Zhangzhou | 連鞭, 隨, 現煞 | |
| Taipei | 連鞭, 隨時, 即時 | |
| Philippines (Manila) | 隨, 隨隨 | |
| Chaozhou | 隨時 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 馬上, 即刻, 隨即, 立刻, 立時, 頓時, 歇歇 |
| Suzhou | 馬上 | |
| Wenzhou | 馬上, 馬上馬, 隨手, 肇 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 馬上 |
| Shuangfeng | 馬上 | |
References
- 文若愚 (2014) 语言常识全知道, 中国华侨出版社
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 馬 | 上 |
| ば Grade: 2 |
じょう Grade: 1 |
| on’yomi | |
References
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
- 1998, 広辞苑 (Kōjien), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
- 2002, Yasuo Kitahara, 明鏡国語辞典 (Meikyō Kokugo Jiten), First Edition (in Japanese), Tokyo: Taishūkan Shoten, →ISBN
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