高粱

See also: 高梁

Chinese

		high; tall	millet
simp. and trad. (高粱)		高	粱

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gāoliáng

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄠㄌㄧㄤˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gou¹ loeng⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kô-liòng
Min Nan (POJ): kau-liâng / ko͘-liông / ko-liông / ko-liâng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Pinyin: gāoliáng → gāoliang (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄠㄌㄧㄤˊ → ㄍㄠ ˙ㄌㄧㄤ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gau.liang
  - IPA ^(key): /kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/ → /kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ li̯ɑŋ²/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    膏粱
    高梁
    高樑／高梁
    高粱

Note: Toneless pronunciation is standard in Mainland.

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)
  - Jyutping: gou¹ loeng⁴
  - Yale: gōu lèuhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gou¹ loeng⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: gou¹ lêng⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /kou̯⁵⁵ lœ̽ːŋ²¹/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    膏粱
    高梁
    高樑／高梁
    高粱
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kô-liòng
  - Hakka Romanization System: go´ liongˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: go¹ liong²
  - IPA: /ko²⁴ li̯oŋ¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kau-liâng
  - Tâi-lô: kau-liâng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kauliaang
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kaʊ⁴⁴⁻²² liaŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kaʊ⁴⁴⁻³³ liaŋ²³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kaʊ³³ liaŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kaʊ⁴⁴⁻³³ liaŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kaʊ⁴⁴⁻²² liaŋ¹³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ko͘-liông
  - Tâi-lô: koo-liông
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kolioong
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔ³³ liɔŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ko-liông
  - Tâi-lô: ko-liông
  - Phofsit Daibuun: koilioong
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ko⁴⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ko-liâng
  - Tâi-lô: ko-liâng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: koiliaang
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ liaŋ²³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ko⁴⁴⁻²² liaŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ko⁴⁴⁻³³ liaŋ²⁴/

Noun

高粱

sorghum
Short for 高粱酒 (gāoliángjiǔ, “sorghum liquor; kaoliang”).

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 高粱 (“sorghum”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		高粱, 蜀黍
Mandarin	Beijing	高粱
	Taiwan	高粱
	Harbin	高粱
	Shenyang	高粱
	Hailar	高粱
	Ulanhot	高粱
	Tongliao	高粱
	Chifeng	高粱
	Bayanhot	高粱, 秫秫
	Jinan	高粱, 秫秫
	Muping	胡秫
	Luoyang	高粱, 秫秫, 紅秫秫
	Wanrong	䵚黍
	Xi'an	䵚黍
	Qingdao	胡秫
	Zhengzhou	黑秫秫, 秫秫
	Xining	高粱
	Xuzhou	秫秫, 小秫秫
	Yinchuan	秫秫
	Lanzhou	秫秫, 高粱
	Ürümqi	高粱
	Wuhan	高粱
	Huanggang	榴粟
	Chengdu	高粱
	Guiyang	高粱
	Liuzhou	高粱
	Kunming	高粱
	Yangzhou	高粱, 蘆書
	Nanjing	高粱
	Hefei	秫秫
	Nantong	高粱
	Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	䵚黍, 高粱
Cantonese	Guangzhou	高粱粟, 高粱
	Hong Kong	高粱粟, 高粱
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	高粱
	Yangjiang	高粱粟, 枝勾粟
	Danzhou	麥
Gan	Nanchang	高粱
	Lichuan	高粱
	Pingxiang	高粱
Hakka	Meixian	高粱粟, 蘆粟, 蘆粟仔
	Xingning	羅粟
	Qujiang	高粱粟
	Changting	高粱粟
	Pingyu	高粱粟
	Wuping	高粱粟
	Liancheng	高粱粟
	Ninghua	禾媽
	Yudu	高粱粟, 粟子
	Ruijin	粟子
	Shicheng	高粱粟
	Shangyou	粟子
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	高粱
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	高粱
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	高粱
	Dongshi (Dabu)	高粱
	Hsinchu (Raoping)	高粱
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	高粟
	Hong Kong	高粱粟
	Senai	高粱粟, 高粱
Huizhou	Jixi	蘿穄
	Shexian	蘆穄
	Tunxi	蘆穄
	Xiuning	蘆穄
	Yixian	蘆穄
	Qimen	蘆穄
	Wuyuan	穄粟
	Jingde	蘆穄
	Xianyu (formerly Zhanda)	蘆穄
Jin	Taiyuan	茭子
	Pingyao	䵚黍
	Xinzhou	茭子
	Baochang	高粱
	Jining	高粱
	Hohhot	茭子
	Baotou	高粱
	Dongsheng	高粱
	Linhe	高粱
	Haibowan	高粱
Min Bei	Jian'ou	蘆粟, 高粱
	Dikou	觀音粟
	Songxi	粟仔
	Zhenghe	高粱粟
	Zhenqian	黍仔
	Jianyang	蘆粟
	Wuyishan	龍黍
	Shibei	蘆粟
Min Dong	Fuzhou	穄, 穄黍
	Changle	穄
	Fuqing	穄黍
	Yongtai	黍
	Gutian	黍
	Fu'an	扣頭子
	Ningde	高粱
	Shouning	黍
	Zhouning	黍
	Fuding	黍
	Matsu	穄米
Min Nan	Xiamen	蘆黍, 番黍
	Quanzhou	番黍
	Zhangzhou	黍仔
	Taipei	番黍, 高粱
	Kaohsiung	蘆黍, 番黍, 高粱
	Sanxia	番黍
	Yilan	番黍
	Kinmen	番黍, 蘆黍, 高粱
	Magong	蘆黍
	Chaozhou	高粱
	Johor Bahru	高粱
	Wenchang	牛黍
	Haikou	高粱
Puxian Min	Putian	黍
Puxian Min	Xianyou	懸跤黍
Pinghua	Nanning	高粱
Wu	Shanghai	高粱
	Suzhou	粟子, 高粱
	Wuxi	高粱
	Wenzhou	高粱粟, 蓬頭粟
	Chongming	高粱
	Danyang	高粱
	Jinhua	蘆穄
	Ningbo	蘆穄
Xiang	Changsha	高粱
	Shuangfeng	高粱
	Loudi	高粱

Derived terms

高粱篾兒／高粱篾儿
高粱米

高粱酒 (gāoliángjiǔ)

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