πŒ°πŒΉπŒ±π‚

Gothic

Etymology

Unknown etymology; the word appears to have no Germanic, and indeed no Indo-European cognates. Various etymologies have been proposed, which are reviewed by SnΓ¦dal (2015) and dismissed. He instead proposes a scribal error as the most likely explanation: the initial 𐌰 would have been 𐌻 (which is very similar in appearance), which would instead yield *πŒ»πŒΉπŒ±π‚ (*libr), a derivation of πŒ²πŒ°πŒ»πŒ΄π…πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ (galΔ“wjan, β€œoffer, give, hand over”). For an overview of alternate explanations refer to the source cited.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ΛˆΙ›ΛΞ²r/

Noun

πŒ°πŒΉπŒ±π‚ β€’ (aibr) n

  1. gift
    • Gothic Bible, Matthew 5.23-24:
      𐌾𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹 𐌽𐌿 πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ°πŒΉπƒ πŒ°πŒΉπŒ±π‚ 𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐌳𐌿 πŒ·πŒΏπŒ½πƒπŒ»πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ³πŒ° 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°π‚ πŒ²πŒ°πŒΌπŒΏπŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ πŒΈπŒ°π„πŒ΄πŒΉ πŒ±π‚π‰πŒΈπŒ°π‚ πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πƒ 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸 𐍈𐌰 𐌱𐌹 𐌸𐌿𐌺 πŒ°π†πŒ»πŒ΄π„ πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°π‚ πŒΈπ‰ 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰 𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌹𐌽 πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΈπŒΎπŒ° πŒ·πŒΏπŒ½πƒπŒ»πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ³πŒΉπƒ 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲 ..
      jabai nu bairais aibr ΓΎein du hunslastada jah jainar gamuneis ΓΎatei brōþar ΓΎeins habaiΓΎ Ζ•a bi ΓΎuk aflΔ“t jainar þō giba ΓΎeina in andwairΓΎja hunslastadis jah gagg ..
      Therefore if thou bring thy gift to the altar, and there rememberest that thy brother hath ought against thee; leave there thy gift before the altar, and go thy way ..

Declension

Neuter a-stem
Singular Plural
Nominative πŒ°πŒΉπŒ±π‚
aibr
πŒ°πŒΉπŒ±π‚πŒ°
aibra
Vocative πŒ°πŒΉπŒ±π‚
aibr
πŒ°πŒΉπŒ±π‚πŒ°
aibra
Accusative πŒ°πŒΉπŒ±π‚
aibr
πŒ°πŒΉπŒ±π‚πŒ°
aibra
Genitive πŒ°πŒΉπŒ±π‚πŒΉπƒ
aibris
πŒ°πŒΉπŒ±π‚πŒ΄
aibrΔ“
Dative πŒ°πŒΉπŒ±π‚πŒ°
aibra
πŒ°πŒΉπŒ±π‚πŒ°πŒΌ
aibram

References

  • SnΓ¦dal, MagnΓΊs, "Gothic aibr 'gift, offering'", in: Words and Dictionaries. A Festschrift for Professor StanisΕ‚aw Stachowski on the Occasion of His 85th Birthday, ed. E. MaΕ„czak-Wohlfeld, B. Podolak, KrakΓ³w 2015: 287-296. [academia.edu]
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