π°πΉππΊπ½π
Gothic
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *erknaz.
Usage notes
The exact semantic differences between π π΄πΉπ·π (weihs) and the far rarer π°πΉππΊπ½π (airkns) and π·π°πΉπ»π°π²π (hailags) are unclear. The latter two however are only attested once, whereas weihs is one of the best-attested words of the Gothic language. Airkns (directly attested in the Ostrogothic sermon recorded in the Gothica Bononiensia) is only found in the Gothic Bible in affixed form (and then rarely) with an apparent meaning leaning towards sincerity (especially sincerity of faith), and hailags is only found in a difficult-to-interpret early runic inscription from an apparently pagan context.
Declension
A-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Strong (indefinite) inflection | |||
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | π°πΉππΊπ½π airkns |
π°πΉππΊπ½π° airkna |
π°πΉππΊπ½, π°πΉππΊπ½π°ππ° airkn, airknata |
Accusative | π°πΉππΊπ½π°π½π° airknana |
π°πΉππΊπ½π° airkna |
π°πΉππΊπ½, π°πΉππΊπ½π°ππ° airkn, airknata |
Genitive | π°πΉππΊπ½πΉπ airknis |
π°πΉππΊπ½π°πΉπΆππ airknaizΕs |
π°πΉππΊπ½πΉπ airknis |
Dative | π°πΉππΊπ½π°πΌπΌπ° airknamma |
π°πΉππΊπ½π°πΉ airknai |
π°πΉππΊπ½π°πΌπΌπ° airknamma |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | π°πΉππΊπ½π°πΉ airknai |
π°πΉππΊπ½ππ airknΕs |
π°πΉππΊπ½π° airkna |
Accusative | π°πΉππΊπ½π°π½π airknans |
π°πΉππΊπ½ππ airknΕs |
π°πΉππΊπ½π° airkna |
Genitive | π°πΉππΊπ½π°πΉπΆπ΄ airknaizΔ |
π°πΉππΊπ½π°πΉπΆπ airknaizΕ |
π°πΉππΊπ½π°πΉπΆπ΄ airknaizΔ |
Dative | π°πΉππΊπ½π°πΉπΌ airknaim |
π°πΉππΊπ½π°πΉπΌ airknaim |
π°πΉππΊπ½π°πΉπΌ airknaim |
Weak (definite) inflection | |||
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | π°πΉππΊπ½π° airkna |
π°πΉππΊπ½π airknΕ |
π°πΉππΊπ½π airknΕ |
Accusative | π°πΉππΊπ½π°π½ airknan |
π°πΉππΊπ½ππ½ airknΕn |
π°πΉππΊπ½π airknΕ |
Genitive | π°πΉππΊπ½πΉπ½π airknins |
π°πΉππΊπ½ππ½π airknΕns |
π°πΉππΊπ½πΉπ½π airknins |
Dative | π°πΉππΊπ½πΉπ½ airknin |
π°πΉππΊπ½ππ½ airknΕn |
π°πΉππΊπ½πΉπ½ airknin |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | π°πΉππΊπ½π°π½π airknans |
π°πΉππΊπ½ππ½π airknΕns |
π°πΉππΊπ½ππ½π° airknΕna |
Accusative | π°πΉππΊπ½π°π½π airknans |
π°πΉππΊπ½ππ½π airknΕns |
π°πΉππΊπ½ππ½π° airknΕna |
Genitive | π°πΉππΊπ½π°π½π΄ airknanΔ |
π°πΉππΊπ½ππ½π airknΕnΕ |
π°πΉππΊπ½π°π½π΄ airknanΔ |
Dative | π°πΉππΊπ½π°πΌ airknam |
π°πΉππΊπ½ππΌ airknΕm |
π°πΉππΊπ½π°πΌ airknam |
Derived terms
- π°πΉππΊπ½πΉπΈπ° (airkniΓΎa, βsincerity, genuinenessβ)
- πΏπ½π°πΉππΊπ½π (unairkns, βunholyβ)
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