๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ
Gothic
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *balรพijanฤ . Synchronically analyzable as *๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ (*balรพs) +โ -๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ (-jan).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /หbalฮธjan/
Verb
๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ โข (balรพjan)
- to be bold
- Skeireins 2:1โ2:
- [โฆ] ๐ฝ๐ฐ๐น ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ฑ๐ด๐น๐ฝ๐ฐ๐น ๐ ๐ฐ๐น๐๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ ๐พ๐ฟ ๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ ๐น๐ฝ๐ฐ ๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ด๐น๐ธ, ๐น๐ฝ ๐ผ๐ด๐ป๐ฐ ๐๐ฐ๐น๐ท๐๐น๐ ๐ธ๐ฟ๐ป๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐ฐ๐น๐, ๐ป๐ด๐น๐บ ๐น๐ ๐ฐ๐๐ฐ๐ ๐ธ๐ฟ๐ป๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ ๐๐ ๐น๐บ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฑ๐ฐ ๐ผ๐น๐ธ ๐น๐๐๐ด๐ฑ๐ฐ ๐ฟ๐๐๐น๐ป๐ท๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐.
- [โฆ] nai galaubeinai wairรพands ju faur ina balรพeiรพ, in mฤla raihtis รพulainais, leik is afar รพulain swikunรพaba miรพ iลsฤba usfilhands.
- becoming [โฆ] in faith, already is bold in his behalf and at the time of Passion, His body after the Passion openly burying, along with Joseph. (Marchand)
- Skeireins 2:1โ2:
Conjugation
Class 1 weak | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ balรพjan | |||
Indicative | Present | Past | Present passive | |
1st singular | ๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ balรพja |
๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐น๐ณ๐ฐ balรพida |
๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐ณ๐ฐ balรพjada | |
2nd singular | ๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ด๐น๐ balรพeis |
๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ balรพidฤs |
๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ฐ balรพjaza | |
3rd singular | ๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ด๐น๐ธ balรพeiรพ |
๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐น๐ณ๐ฐ balรพida |
๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐ณ๐ฐ balรพjada | |
1st dual | ๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐พ๐๐ balรพjลs |
๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ฟ balรพidฤdu |
โ | |
2nd dual | ๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐๐ balรพjats |
๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ฟ๐๐ balรพidฤduts |
โ | |
1st plural | ๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐ผ balรพjam |
๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ฟ๐ผ balรพidฤdum |
๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ balรพjanda | |
2nd plural | ๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ด๐น๐ธ balรพeiรพ |
๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ฟ๐ธ balรพidฤduรพ |
๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ balรพjanda | |
3rd plural | ๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ balรพjand |
๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ฟ๐ฝ balรพidฤdun |
๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ balรพjanda | |
Subjunctive | Present | Past | Present passive | |
1st singular | ๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฟ balรพjau |
๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฟ balรพidฤdjau |
๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ balรพjaidau | |
2nd singular | ๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ balรพjais |
๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ด๐น๐ balรพidฤdeis |
๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ถ๐ฐ๐ฟ balรพjaizau | |
3rd singular | ๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐น balรพjai |
๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐น balรพidฤdi |
๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ balรพjaidau | |
1st dual | ๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐
๐ฐ balรพjaiwa |
๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ด๐น๐
๐ฐ balรพidฤdeiwa |
โ | |
2nd dual | ๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐๐ balรพjaits |
๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ด๐น๐๐ balรพidฤdeits |
โ | |
1st plural | ๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ผ๐ฐ balรพjaima |
๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ด๐น๐ผ๐ฐ balรพidฤdeima |
๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ balรพjaindau | |
2nd plural | ๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ธ balรพjaiรพ |
๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ด๐น๐ธ balรพidฤdeiรพ |
๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ balรพjaindau | |
3rd plural | ๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐ฐ balรพjaina |
๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ด๐น๐ฝ๐ฐ balรพidฤdeina |
๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐น๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ balรพjaindau | |
Imperative | ||||
2nd singular | ๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ด๐น balรพei | |||
3rd singular | ๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ balรพjadau | |||
2nd dual | ๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐๐ balรพjats | |||
2nd plural | ๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐ด๐น๐ธ balรพeiรพ | |||
3rd plural | ๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ balรพjandau | |||
Present | Past | |||
Participles | ๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ balรพjands |
๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ป๐ธ๐น๐ธ๐ balรพiรพs |
Further reading
- Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wรถrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winterโs Universitรคtsbuchhandlung, p. 17
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