𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) +β€Ž 𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (kunnan). Note the different conjugations.

Verb

𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 β€’ (gakunnan)

  1. (reflexive) to subject oneself or defer to another's authority

Conjugation
Preterite-present
Infinitive 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽
gakunnan
Indicative Present Past Present passive
1st singular 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌽
gakann		 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌰
gakunΓΎa		 β€”
2nd singular πŒ²πŒ°πŒΊπŒ°πŒ½πŒ½π„
gakannt		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒΊπŒΏπŒ½πŒΈπŒ΄πƒ
gakunΓΎΔ“s		 β€”
3rd singular 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌽
gakann		 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌰
gakunΓΎa		 β€”
1st dual 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌿
gakunnu		 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌴𐌳𐌿
gakunΓΎΔ“du		 β€”
2nd dual πŒ²πŒ°πŒΊπŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒΏπ„πƒ
gakunnuts		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒΊπŒΏπŒ½πŒΈπŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ
gakunΓΎΔ“duts		 β€”
1st plural 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌿𐌼
gakunnum		 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼
gakunΓΎΔ“dum		 β€”
2nd plural 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌿𐌸
gakunnuþ		 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸
gakunΓΎΔ“duΓΎ		 β€”
3rd plural 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌿𐌽
gakunnun		 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽
gakunΓΎΔ“dun		 β€”
Subjunctive Present Past Present passive
1st singular 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌿
gakunnjau		 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿
gakunΓΎΔ“djau		 β€”
2nd singular πŒ²πŒ°πŒΊπŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
gakunneis		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒΊπŒΏπŒ½πŒΈπŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
gakunΓΎΔ“deis		 β€”
3rd singular 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌹
gakunni		 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌴𐌳𐌹
gakunΓΎΔ“di		 β€”
1st dual πŒ²πŒ°πŒΊπŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
gakunneiwa		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒΊπŒΏπŒ½πŒΈπŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
gakunΓΎΔ“deiwa		 β€”
2nd dual πŒ²πŒ°πŒΊπŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
gakunneits		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒΊπŒΏπŒ½πŒΈπŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
gakunΓΎΔ“deits		 β€”
1st plural 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰
gakunneima		 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰
gakunΓΎΔ“deima		 β€”
2nd plural 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸
gakunneiþ		 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸
gakunΓΎΔ“deiΓΎ		 β€”
3rd plural 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰
gakunneina		 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰
gakunΓΎΔ“deina		 β€”
Imperative
2nd singular β€”
3rd singular β€”
2nd dual β€”
2nd plural β€”
3rd plural β€”
Present Past
Participles πŒ²πŒ°πŒΊπŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
gakunnands		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒΊπŒΏπŒ½πŒΈπƒ
gakunΓΎs

Verb

𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 β€’ (gakunnān)

  1. to get to know, note, observe

Conjugation
Class 3 weak
Infinitive 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽
gakunnān
Indicative Present Past Present passive
1st singular 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰
gakunna		 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰
gakunnaida		 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌳𐌰
gakunnāda
2nd singular πŒ²πŒ°πŒΊπŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπƒ
gakunnais		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒΊπŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πƒ
gakunnaidΔ“s		 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌢𐌰
gakunnāza
3rd singular 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌸
gakunnaiþ		 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰
gakunnaida		 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌳𐌰
gakunnāda
1st dual πŒ²πŒ°πŒΊπŒΏπŒ½πŒ½π‰πƒ
gakunnōs		 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿
gakunnaidΔ“du		 β€”
2nd dual πŒ²πŒ°πŒΊπŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°π„πƒ
gakunnāts		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒΊπŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ
gakunnaidΔ“duts		 β€”
1st plural 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌼
gakunnām		 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼
gakunnaidΔ“dum		 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰
gakunnānda
2nd plural 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌸
gakunnaiþ		 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸
gakunnaidΔ“duΓΎ		 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰
gakunnānda
3rd plural 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳
gakunnānd		 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽
gakunnaidΔ“dun		 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰
gakunnānda
Subjunctive Present Past Present passive
1st singular 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌿
gakunnau		 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿
gakunnaidΔ“djau		 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿
gakunnaidau
2nd singular πŒ²πŒ°πŒΊπŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπƒ
gakunnais		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒΊπŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
gakunnaidΔ“deis		 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌢𐌰𐌿
gakunnaizau
3rd singular 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹
gakunnai		 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹
gakunnaidΔ“di		 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿
gakunnaidau
1st dual πŒ²πŒ°πŒΊπŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
gakunnaiwa		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒΊπŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
gakunnaidΔ“deiwa		 β€”
2nd dual πŒ²πŒ°πŒΊπŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
gakunnaits		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒΊπŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
gakunnaidΔ“deits		 β€”
1st plural 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰
gakunnaima		 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰
gakunnaidΔ“deima		 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿
gakunnaindau
2nd plural 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌸
gakunnaiþ		 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸
gakunnaidΔ“deiΓΎ		 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿
gakunnaindau
3rd plural 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰
gakunnaina		 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰
gakunnaidΔ“deina		 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿
gakunnaindau
Imperative
2nd singular 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹
gakunnai
3rd singular 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿
gakunnādau
2nd dual πŒ²πŒ°πŒΊπŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°π„πƒ
gakunnāts
2nd plural 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌸
gakunnaiΓΎ
3rd plural 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿
gakunnāndau
Present Past
Participles πŒ²πŒ°πŒΊπŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
gakunnānds		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒΊπŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈπƒ
gakunnaiΓΎs

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