𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology 1

From Proto-Germanic *leuganΔ….

Verb

𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 β€’ (liugan)

  1. to lie, tell a falsehood
Conjugation
Class 2 strong
Infinitive 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽
liugan
Indicative Present Past Present passive
1st singular 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰
liuga		 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲
laug		 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰
liugada
2nd singular πŒ»πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒΉπƒ
liugis		 πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ²π„
laugt		 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌢𐌰
liugaza
3rd singular 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌸
liugiþ		 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲
laug		 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰
liugada
1st dual πŒ»πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²π‰πƒ
liugōs		 𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌿
lugu		 β€”
2nd dual πŒ»πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°π„πƒ
liugats		 πŒ»πŒΏπŒ²πŒΏπ„πƒ
luguts		 β€”
1st plural 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌼
liugam		 𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌿𐌼
lugum		 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰
liuganda
2nd plural 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌸
liugiþ		 𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌿𐌸
luguþ		 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰
liuganda
3rd plural 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳
liugand		 𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌿𐌽
lugun		 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰
liuganda
Subjunctive Present Past Present passive
1st singular 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌿
liugau		 𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌿
lugjau		 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿
liugaidau
2nd singular πŒ»πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπƒ
liugais		 πŒ»πŒΏπŒ²πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
lugeis		 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌢𐌰𐌿
liugaizau
3rd singular 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹
liugai		 𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌹
lugi		 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿
liugaidau
1st dual πŒ»πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
liugaiwa		 πŒ»πŒΏπŒ²πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
lugeiwa		 β€”
2nd dual πŒ»πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
liugaits		 πŒ»πŒΏπŒ²πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
lugeits		 β€”
1st plural 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰
liugaima		 𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰
lugeima		 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿
liugaindau
2nd plural 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌸
liugaiþ		 𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌸
lugeiþ		 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿
liugaindau
3rd plural 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰
liugaina		 𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰
lugeina		 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿
liugaindau
Imperative
2nd singular 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲
liug
3rd singular 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿
liugadau
2nd dual πŒ»πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°π„πƒ
liugats
2nd plural 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌸
liugiΓΎ
3rd plural 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿
liugandau
Present Past
Participles πŒ»πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
liugands		 πŒ»πŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πƒ
lugans
Derived terms
  • πŒΏπŒ½πŒ»πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ (unliugands)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Germanic *liugijanΔ….

Verb

𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 β€’ (liugan)

  1. to marry
Conjugation
Class 3 weak
Infinitive 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽
liugān
Indicative Present Past Present passive
1st singular 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰
liuga		 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰
liugaida		 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰
liugāda
2nd singular πŒ»πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπƒ
liugais		 πŒ»πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πƒ
liugaidΔ“s		 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌢𐌰
liugāza
3rd singular 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌸
liugaiþ		 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰
liugaida		 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰
liugāda
1st dual πŒ»πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²π‰πƒ
liugōs		 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿
liugaidΔ“du		 β€”
2nd dual πŒ»πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°π„πƒ
liugāts		 πŒ»πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ
liugaidΔ“duts		 β€”
1st plural 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌼
liugām		 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼
liugaidΔ“dum		 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰
liugānda
2nd plural 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌸
liugaiþ		 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸
liugaidΔ“duΓΎ		 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰
liugānda
3rd plural 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳
liugānd		 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽
liugaidΔ“dun		 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰
liugānda
Subjunctive Present Past Present passive
1st singular 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌿
liugau		 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿
liugaidΔ“djau		 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿
liugaidau
2nd singular πŒ»πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπƒ
liugais		 πŒ»πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
liugaidΔ“deis		 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌢𐌰𐌿
liugaizau
3rd singular 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹
liugai		 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹
liugaidΔ“di		 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿
liugaidau
1st dual πŒ»πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
liugaiwa		 πŒ»πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
liugaidΔ“deiwa		 β€”
2nd dual πŒ»πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
liugaits		 πŒ»πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
liugaidΔ“deits		 β€”
1st plural 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰
liugaima		 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰
liugaidΔ“deima		 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿
liugaindau
2nd plural 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌸
liugaiþ		 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸
liugaidΔ“deiΓΎ		 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿
liugaindau
3rd plural 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰
liugaina		 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰
liugaidΔ“deina		 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿
liugaindau
Imperative
2nd singular 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹
liugai
3rd singular 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿
liugādau
2nd dual πŒ»πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°π„πƒ
liugāts
2nd plural 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌸
liugaiΓΎ
3rd plural 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿
liugāndau
Present Past
Participles πŒ»πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
liugānds		 πŒ»πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈπƒ
liugaiΓΎs
Derived terms
  • 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 (galiugan)
  • πŒΏπŒ½πŒ»πŒΉπŒΏπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈπƒ (unliugaiΓΎs)
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