π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒ½

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *fΔ“anΔ….

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈfɛːan/

Verb

π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (faian)

  1. to blame, find fault
    • Romans 9:19:
      πŒ΅πŒΉπŒΈπŒΉπƒ πŒΌπŒΉπƒ 𐌽𐌿: 𐌰𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐍈𐌰 𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌷 π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°? πŒΏπŒ½π„πŒ΄ π…πŒΉπŒ»πŒΎπŒΉπŒ½ πŒΉπƒ πˆπŒ°πƒ πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπŒΈ?
      qiΓΎis mis nu: aΓΎΓΎan Ζ•a nauh faianda? untΔ“ wiljin is Ζ•as andstandiΓΎ?
      Thou wilt say then unto me, Why doth he yet find fault? For who hath resisted his will? (KJV)

Conjugation
Class 7 strong
Infinitive π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒ½
faian
Indicative Present Past Present passive
1st singular π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°
faia		 π†πŒ°πŒΉπ†πŒ°
faifa		 π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
faiada
2nd singular π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒΉπƒ
faiis		 π†πŒ°πŒΉπ†πŒ°πƒπ„
faifast		 π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒΆπŒ°
faiaza
3rd singular π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒΉπŒΈ
faiiΓΎ		 π†πŒ°πŒΉπ†πŒ°
faifa		 π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
faiada
1st dual π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‰πƒ
faiōs		 π†πŒ°πŒΉπ†πŒ°πŒΏ
faifau		 β€”
2nd dual π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°π„πƒ
faiats		 π†πŒ°πŒΉπ†πŒ°πŒΏπ„πƒ
faifauts		 β€”
1st plural π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒΌ
faiam		 π†πŒ°πŒΉπ†πŒ°πŒΏπŒΌ
faifaum		 π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
faianda
2nd plural π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒΉπŒΈ
faiiΓΎ		 π†πŒ°πŒΉπ†πŒ°πŒΏπŒΈ
faifauΓΎ		 π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
faianda
3rd plural π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³
faiand		 π†πŒ°πŒΉπ†πŒ°πŒΏπŒ½
faifaun		 π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
faianda
Subjunctive Present Past Present passive
1st singular π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒΏ
faiau		 π†πŒ°πŒΉπ†πŒ°πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
faifajau		 π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
faiaidau
2nd singular π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒΉπƒ
faiais		 π†πŒ°πŒΉπ†πŒ°πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
faifaeis		 π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ
faiaizau
3rd singular π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒΉ
faiai		 π†πŒ°πŒΉπ†πŒ°πŒΉ
faifai		 π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
faiaidau
1st dual π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
faiaiwa		 π†πŒ°πŒΉπ†πŒ°πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
faifaeiwa		 β€”
2nd dual π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
faiaits		 π†πŒ°πŒΉπ†πŒ°πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
faifaeits		 β€”
1st plural π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
faiaima		 π†πŒ°πŒΉπ†πŒ°πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
faifaeima		 π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
faiaindau
2nd plural π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
faiaiΓΎ		 π†πŒ°πŒΉπ†πŒ°πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
faifaeiΓΎ		 π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
faiaindau
3rd plural π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
faiaina		 π†πŒ°πŒΉπ†πŒ°πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
faifaeina		 π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
faiaindau
Imperative
2nd singular π†πŒ°πŒΉ
fai
3rd singular π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
faiadau
2nd dual π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°π„πƒ
faiats
2nd plural π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒΉπŒΈ
faiiΓΎ
3rd plural π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
faiandau
Present Past
Participles π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
faiands		 π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒ½πƒ
faians

Further reading
  • Kroonen, Guus (2013), β€œ*fΔ“an-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 132
  • Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches WΓΆrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s UniversitΓ€tsbuchhandlung, p. 31
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