๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก

Maharastri Prakrit

Etymology

From Sanskrit เคตเคฐเฅเคฃ (vรกrแน‡a), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *wรกrnas. Cognate with Pali vaแน‡แน‡a.

Noun

๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก (vaแน‡แน‡a) m

  1. colour
  2. class

Declension

Declension of ๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก (masculine)
singular plural
Nominative ๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘„ (vaแน‡แน‡o) ๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ (vaแน‡แน‡ฤ)
Accusative ๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘€ (vaแน‡แน‡aแนƒ) ๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘‚ (vaแน‡แน‡e) or ๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ (vaแน‡แน‡ฤ)
Instrumental ๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ก (vaแน‡แน‡eแน‡a) or ๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ก๐‘€ (vaแน‡แน‡eแน‡aแนƒ) ๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (vaแน‡แน‡ehi) or ๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ (vaแน‡แน‡ehiแนƒ)
Dative ๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€… (vaแน‡แน‡ฤa) โ€”
Ablative ๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (vaแน‡แน‡ฤo) or ๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (vaแน‡แน‡ฤu) or ๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ (vaแน‡แน‡ฤ) or ๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (vaแน‡แน‡ฤhi) or ๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘„ (vaแน‡แน‡ฤhiแนƒto) โ€”
Genitive ๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘€ฒ๐‘†๐‘€ฒ (vaแน‡แน‡assa) ๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก (vaแน‡แน‡ฤแน‡a) or ๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ (vaแน‡แน‡ฤแน‡aแนƒ)
Locative ๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘€ซ๐‘†๐‘€ซ๐‘€บ (vaแน‡แน‡ammi) or ๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘‚ (vaแน‡แน‡e) ๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ (vaแน‡แน‡esu) or ๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ (vaแน‡แน‡esuแนƒ)
Vocative ๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก (vaแน‡แน‡a) or ๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ (vaแน‡แน‡ฤ) ๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ก๐‘†๐‘€ก๐‘€ธ (vaแน‡แน‡ฤ)

Descendants

  • Old Marathi: ๐‘˜ช๐‘˜ฐ๐‘˜œ (vฤแน‡a), ๐‘˜ช๐‘˜ฐ๐‘˜œ๐‘˜น๐‘˜ฝ (vฤแน‡eแน), ๐‘˜ช๐‘˜ฐ๐‘˜ก (vฤna)

References

  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969โ€“1985), โ€œvรกrแน‡a (11338)โ€, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
  • E.B. Cowell (1868) The Prรกkแน›it Prakรกล›aโ€Ž, London: Trรผbner & Co., page 201
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