𒍏𒄩𒍣𒅔

Akkadian

Etymology

Borrowed from Sumerian 𒍏𒄩𒍣𒅔 (hazin).

Noun

𒍏𒄩𒍣𒅔 (URUDAha-zi-in /ḫaṣṣinnu/)

  1. axe, hoe, digging tool

Descendants

  • Aramaic:
  • Ge'ez: ኀጺን, ሐጺን, ኀፂን (ḫäṣin, ḥäṣin, ḫäṣ́in, iron; iron instrument)
    • Tigre: ሓጺን (ḥaṣin, iron)
    • Tigrinya: ሓጺን (ḥaṣin, iron)
    • Amharic: ኀፂን (haṣṣin, iron)
    • Awngi: ač̣in (iron)
    • Xamtanga: ač̣in (iron)
  • Ancient Greek: ἀξῑ́νη (axī́nē) (possibly)
  • Arabic: خَصِّين (ḵaṣṣīn)
  • Soqotri: ḥeṣihin

References

  • hazin”, in The Pennsylvania Sumerian Dictionary, University of Pennsylvania, 2006
  • Dillmann, August (1865), ኀጺን”, in Lexicon linguae aethiopicae cum indice latino (in Latin), Leipzig: T. O. Weigel, column 623
  • Kaufman, Stephen A. (1974) The Akkadian Influences on Aramaic (The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago Assyriological Studies; 19), Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press, ISBN 978-0-226-62281-1, page 54
  • Leslau, Wolf (1991) Comparative Dictionary of Geʿez (Classical Ethiopic), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, ISBN 978-3-447-02592-8, page 267
  • Zimmern, Heinrich (1915) Akkadische Fremdwörter als Beweis für babylonischen Kultureinfluss (in German), Leipzig: A. Edelmann, page 12
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