-ώδης

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From ὄζω (ózō, “smell”).

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /ɔ̌ː.dɛːs/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈo.des/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈo.ðis/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈo.ðis/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈo.ðis/

Suffix

-ώδης • (-ṓdēs) m or f (neuter -ῶδες); third declension

Adjective-forming suffix: smelling of
(by generalization) adjective-forming suffix: full of, like

Declension

Third declension of -ώδης; -ῶδες (contracted, Attic)

Number	Singular		Dual		Plural
Case/Gender	Masculine / Feminine	Neuter	Masculine / Feminine	Neuter	Masculine / Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	-ώδης -ṓdēs	-ῶδες -ôdes	-ώδει -ṓdei	-ώδει -ṓdei	-ώδεις -ṓdeis	-ώδη -ṓdē
Genitive	-ώδους -ṓdous	-ώδους -ṓdous	-ώδοιν -ṓdoin	-ώδοιν -ṓdoin	-ώδων -ṓdōn	-ώδων -ṓdōn
Dative	-ώδει -ṓdei	-ώδει -ṓdei	-ώδοιν -ṓdoin	-ώδοιν -ṓdoin	-ώδεσῐ / -ώδεσῐν -ṓdesi(n)	-ώδεσῐ / -ώδεσῐν -ṓdesi(n)
Accusative	-ώδη -ṓdē	-ῶδες -ôdes	-ώδει -ṓdei	-ώδει -ṓdei	-ώδεις -ṓdeis	-ώδη -ṓdē
Vocative	-ῶδες -ôdes	-ῶδες -ôdes	-ώδει -ṓdei	-ώδει -ṓdei	-ώδεις -ṓdeis	-ώδη -ṓdē
Derived forms	Adverb		Comparative		Superlative
Derived forms	-ώδως -ṓdōs		-ωδέστερος -ōdésteros		-ωδέστᾰτος -ōdéstatos
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Third declension of -ώδης; -ῶδες (uncontracted, Epic)

Number	Singular		Dual		Plural
Case/Gender	Masculine / Feminine	Neuter	Masculine / Feminine	Neuter	Masculine / Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	-ώδης -ṓdēs	-ῶδες -ôdes	-ώδει / -ώδεε -ṓdei / -ṓdee	-ώδει / -ώδεε -ṓdei / -ṓdee	-ώδεις / -ώδεες -ṓdeis / -ṓdees	-ώδεᾰ -ṓdea
Genitive	-ώδους -ṓdous	-ώδους -ṓdous	-ώδοιν -ṓdoin	-ώδοιν -ṓdoin	-ώδων -ṓdōn	-ώδων -ṓdōn
Dative	-ώδει / -ώδεῐ̈ -ṓdei / -ṓdeï	-ώδει / -ώδεῐ̈ -ṓdei / -ṓdeï	-ώδοιν -ṓdoin	-ώδοιν -ṓdoin	-ώδεσῐ / -ώδεσῐν -ṓdesi(n)	-ώδεσῐ / -ώδεσῐν -ṓdesi(n)
Accusative	-ώδη -ṓdē	-ῶδες -ôdes	-ώδει / -ώδεε -ṓdei / -ṓdee	-ώδει / -ώδεε -ṓdei / -ṓdee	-ώδεις -ṓdeis	-ώδεᾰ -ṓdea
Vocative	-ῶδες -ôdes	-ῶδες -ôdes	-ώδει / -ώδεε -ṓdei / -ṓdee	-ώδει / -ώδεε -ṓdei / -ṓdee	-ώδεις / -ώδεες -ṓdeis / -ṓdees	-ώδεᾰ -ṓdea
Derived forms	Adverb		Comparative		Superlative
Derived forms	-ώδως -ṓdōs		-ωδέστερος -ōdésteros		-ωδέστᾰτος -ōdéstatos
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.

Derived terms

► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Ancient_Greek_words_suffixed_with_-%CF%8E%CE%B4%CE%B7%CF%82' title='Category:Ancient Greek words suffixed with -ώδης'>Ancient Greek words suffixed with -ώδης</a>

References

Smyth, Herbert Weir (1920), “Part III: Formation of Words”, in A Greek grammar for colleges, Cambridge: American Book Company, § 833

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