-вадить
Russian
Etymology
Dialectally also "to argue, to slander". From Old East Slavic вадити (vaditi, “to denounce”), from Proto-Slavic *vaditi. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic вадити (vaditi, “to denounce”), обадити (obaditi, “to slander”), Bulgarian оба́дя (obádja, “to inform, to notify”), Slovene váditi (“to declare, to file a complaint, to confess; to lure”) (tonal orthography), Czech vadit (“to interfere”), Slovak vadiť (“to interfere”), Polish wadzić (“to annoy”), Kashubian wadzyc (“to scream, to scold”). More distantly cognate with Sanskrit वदति (vádati, “to say, to announce”), Ancient Greek αὑδή (haudḗ, “sound, voice, language”), αὑδάω (haudáō, “to scream, to speak”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈvadʲɪtʲ]
Combining form
-ва́дить • (-váditʹ) pf (imperfective -ва́живать)
- Combining form used to form prefixed perfective verbs with the approximate meaning "to teach".
Conjugation
Conjugation of -ва́дить (class 4a perfective transitive)
| perfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | -ва́дить -váditʹ | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | -ва́дивший -vádivšij |
| passive | — | -ва́женный -vážennyj |
| adverbial | — | -ва́див -vádiv, -ва́дивши -vádivši |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular (я) | — | -ва́жу -vážu |
| 2nd singular (ты) | — | -ва́дишь -vádišʹ |
| 3rd singular (он/она́/оно́) | — | -ва́дит -vádit |
| 1st plural (мы) | — | -ва́дим -vádim |
| 2nd plural (вы) | — | -ва́дите -vádite |
| 3rd plural (они́) | — | -ва́дят -vádjat |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| -ва́дь -vádʹ | -ва́дьте -vádʹte | |
| past tense | singular | plural (мы/вы/они́) |
| masculine (я/ты/он) | -ва́дил -vádil | -ва́дили -vádili |
| feminine (я/ты/она́) | -ва́дила -vádila | |
| neuter (оно́) | -ва́дило -vádilo | |
Derived terms
imperfective
- отва́живать (otváživatʹ)
- отва́живаться (otváživatʹsja)
- пова́живать (pováživatʹ)
- (no equivalent)
- прива́живать (priváživatʹ)
perfective
- отва́дить (otváditʹ)
- отва́диться (otváditʹsja)
- пова́дить (pováditʹ)
- пова́диться (pováditʹsja)
- прива́дить (priváditʹ)
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.