-е
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʲe]
Suffix
-е • (-e)
- Alternative form of -о (-o): Suffix added to adjectives to produce adverbs; highly productive; used in place of -о (-o) after palatal consonants, hushing consonants (ч ш щ ж) and ц
- злове́щий (zlovéščij, “ominous”) + -е (-e) → злове́ще (zlovéšče, “ominously”)
- неуклю́жий (neukljúžij, “clumsy, awkward”) + -е (-e) → неуклю́же (neukljúže, “clumsily, awkwardly”)
- изли́шний (izlíšnij, “excessive”) + -е (-e) → изли́шне (izlíšne, “excessively”)
- кра́йний (krájnij, “extreme, utmost”) + -е (-e) → кра́йне (krájne, “extremely, very, too”)
- вне́шний (vnéšnij, “outward, outer”) + -е (-e) → вне́шне (vnéšne, “outwardly, externally, outside, outdoors”)
- дю́жий (djúžij, “hefty; very strong (low colloquial)”) + -е (-e) → дю́же (djúže, “very (colloquial, dialectal)”)
Usage notes
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Russian_words_suffixed_with_-%D0%B5' title='Category:Russian words suffixed with -е'>Russian words suffixed with -е</a>
Suffix
-е • (-e)
Usage notes
- This ending is always unstressed, and palatalizes the final velar of the stem.
- The endings -ее (-eje) or -е́е (-éje) are used when the stem does not end in a velar.
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *-ę.
Suffix
-е (Latin spelling -e)
- Suffix appended to words to create a neuter noun, usually denoting a young animal, plant, place name or is used as a collective noun.
Declension
Nouns denoting inanimate objects
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | -е | -ета |
genitive | -та | -ета̄ |
dative | -ету | -етима |
accusative | -е | -ета |
vocative | -е | -ета |
locative | -ету | -етима |
instrumental | -етом | -етима |
Suffix
-е (Latin spelling -e)
- Suffix appended to the truncated stem (up to the second syllable) of a proper name to create a masculine or feminine hypocoristic.
Etymology 3
From Proto-Slavic *-e, from Proto-Indo-European *-e, not a desinence per se but a thematic vowel in e-grade.
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