-els
Low German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /əlsə/, [əlts], [əlz]
Usage notes
- Some dictionaries whose authors lack knowledge of Middle Low German or southern Low German dialects (i.e. do not know about the original form -else) might mistake this ending as having a plural -s and thus either create a pseudo-singular or mistake it for a plurale tantum.
- Some words might show a variant form which is not in general use, like -elsch or -sel. For example, the word Schüddels is more commonly found as Schüddelsch, and the word Fegels has nearly disappeared and gave place to its variant Feegsel.
Old English
Etymology
A metathetic form of Proto-Germanic *-isliją.
Suffix
-els m
- (masculine suffix for inanimate objects) suffix creating nouns from verbs
- rǣdels (“counsel, advise, riddle, enigma”)
- rēcels (“incense, frankincense”)
- wǣfels (“covering, cloak, garment”)
- byrgels (“burial, sepulchre, tomb”)
Declension
Declension of -els (strong a-stem)
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | -els | -elsas |
accusative | -els | -elsas |
genitive | -elses | -elsa |
dative | -else | -elsum |
Synonyms
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