-ieren
See also: Ieren
German
Alternative forms
- -iren (obsolete)
Etymology
From Middle High German -ieren, extracted by rebracketing of verbs borrowed from (Old) French, such as parlieren (Old French parlier + -en), or Italian, such as spazieren (Italian spaziare + -en).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /iːrən/, [iːʁən], [iːrən], [iː.ɐn], [iɐ̯n]
- Rhymes: -iːʁən
Suffix
-ieren
- Verb suffix: it and its inflected forms are found mainly as a rendering of French, Italian, and Latin suffixes like -ire and -iare in borrowings, but it is also sometimes applied with a factitive meaning to German stems.
- Möbel (“furniture”) + -ieren → möblieren (“to furnish”)
- Zentrum (“centre”) + -ieren → zentrieren (“to centre”)
- halb (“half”) + -ieren → halbieren (“to halve”)
- Buchstabe (“letter”) + -ieren → buchstabieren (“to spell”)
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:German_words_suffixed_with_-ieren' title='Category:German words suffixed with -ieren'>German words suffixed with -ieren</a>
Middle High German
Etymology
From Old French -ier.
Suffix
-ieren
- used in verbs, indicating the action of doing something related to the first part of the word
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