-il

See also: Appendix:Variations of "il"

Azerbaijani

Alternative forms
  • -ıl (attached to stems containing 'a' or 'ı')
  • -ul (attached to stems containing 'o' or 'u')
  • -ül (attached to stems containing 'ü' and 'ö')

Pronunciation

Suffix

-il

  1. Suffix appended to transitive verbs to derive verbs with passive or reflexive meaning. Applies only to verb stems containing 'i', 'ə' and 'e'[1]
    ‎kəsmək (“to cut”) + ‎-il → ‎kəsilmək (“to get cut, to flunk”)
    ‎seçmək (“to choose”) + ‎-il → ‎tutulmaq (“to become elected”)
    ‎eşitmək (“to hear”) + ‎-il → ‎eşidilmək (“to be heard”)

Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Azerbaijani_words_suffixed_with_-il' title='Category:Azerbaijani words suffixed with -il'>Azerbaijani words suffixed with -il</a>

References
  1. Širalijev, Mamedaga; Sevortjan, Ervand (1971), “-il”, in Grammatika azerbajdžanskovo jazyka. Fonetika, morfologija i sintaksis. [Grammar of Azerbaijani language. Phonetics, morphology, syntax.], Baku: Elm, pages 106-108

Northern Sami

Etymology

From Proto-Samic *-jēlē.

Suffix

-il

  1. Forms adjectives from verbs, indicating an inclination or tendency to perform the verb's action.
    ‎sodjat (“to bend”) + ‎-il → ‎soddjil (“tending to bend, flexible”)

Usage notes

This suffix triggers the strongest grade on a preceding stressed syllable.

Inflection
Odd, no gradation
Attributive -ilis
Nominative -il
Genitive -ila
Attributive -ilis
Singular Plural
Nominative -il -ilat
Accusative -ila -iliid
Genitive -ila -iliid
Illative -ilii -iliidda
Locative -ilis -iliin
Comitative -iliin -iliiguin
Essive -ilin

Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Northern_Sami_words_suffixed_with_-il' title='Category:Northern Sami words suffixed with -il'>Northern Sami words suffixed with -il</a>

Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin -īlis.

Suffix

-il

  1. -ile (tending to or capable of)

Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Portuguese_words_suffixed_with_-il' title='Category:Portuguese words suffixed with -il'>Portuguese words suffixed with -il</a>

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin -īlis.

Suffix

-il m or f

  1. -ile (indicating relation or pertaining to)

Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_words_suffixed_with_-il' title='Category:Spanish words suffixed with -il'>Spanish words suffixed with -il</a>

See also

Volapük

Suffix

-il

  1. Used to form diminutive nouns

Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Volap%C3%BCk_words_suffixed_with_-il' title='Category:Volapük words suffixed with -il'>Volapük words suffixed with -il</a>
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