-lə
Azerbaijani
Other scripts | |
---|---|
Cyrillic | -лә |
Roman | -lə |
Perso-Arabic | -له |
Alternative forms
- -la (attached to stems containing back vowels)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [læ]
Suffix
-lə
- Suffix appended to nouns to derive verbs with various meanings.[1]
- (transitive) Used to derive verbs encoding the tool or means of the implementation of an action.
- balta (“axe”) + -lə → baltalamaq (“to chop with an axe”)
- barmaq (“finger”) + -lə → barmaqlamaq (“to poke or probe with a finger”)
- güllə (“bullet”) + -lə → güllələmək (“to execute by shooting”)
- (intransitive) Used to derive verbs encoding a process.
- tər (“sweat”) + -lə → tərləmək (“to sweat”)
- sərin (“cool”) + -lə → sərinləmək (“to become cool”)
- (transitive) Used to derive verbs encoding result of a process.
- (transitive) Used to derive verbs encoding the object of an action, mostly grabbing.
- (transitive) Used to derive verbs encoding the aktionsart of an action.
- (transitive, intransitive) Used to derive verbs encoding the direction or location of an action.
- (transitive, intransitive) Used to derive verbs encoding the time of an action.
- (transitive) Used to derive verbs encoding the tool or means of the implementation of an action.
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Azerbaijani_words_suffixed_with_-l%C9%99' title='Category:Azerbaijani words suffixed with -lə'>Azerbaijani words suffixed with -lə</a>
References
- Širalijev, Mamedaga; Sevortjan, Ervand (1971), “-lə”, in Grammatika azerbajdžanskovo jazyka. Fonetika, morfologija i sintaksis. [Grammar of Azerbaijani language. Phonetics, morphology, syntax.], Baku: Elm, pages 94-95
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