Iris
Translingual
Etymology
Ancient Greek Ἶρις (Îris, “the messenger of the gods; a rainbow; the iris (of the eye); the flower”)
Proper noun
Iris f
Hypernyms
- (genus of flowers): Eukaryota - superkingdom; Plantae - kingdom; Viridiplantae - subkingdom; Streptophyta - infrakingdom; Embryophyta - superphylum; Tracheophyta - phylum; Spermatophytina - subphylum; angiosperms, monocots - clades; Asparagales - order; Iridaceae - family; Iridoideae - subfamily; Irideae - tribe
Hyponyms
- (genus of flowers): Iris subg. Hermodactyloides, Iris subg. Iris, Iris subg. Limniris, Iris subg. Nepalensis, Iris subg. Scorpiris, Iris subg. Xiphium - subgenera
- Iris germanica - type species
Translations
References
Iris (plant) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia Iris (insect) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia Iris (Iridaceae) on Wikispecies.Wikispecies Iris (Tarachodidae) on Wikispecies.Wikispecies Iris (Iridaceae) on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons - Iris at USDA Plants database
English
Etymology
Ancient Greek Ἶρις (Îris, “rainbow”).
Proper noun
Iris
- (Greek mythology) A messenger of the gods, and goddess of rainbows.
- 1598 William Shakespeare: All's Well That Ends Well: Act I, Scene III :
- What's the matter, / That this distemper'd messenger of wet, / The many-colour'd Iris, rounds thine eye?
- 1598 William Shakespeare: All's Well That Ends Well: Act I, Scene III :
- A female given name; a flower name used since the end of the 19th century.
- 1990 Joyce Carol Oates, Because It Is Bitter, And Because It Is My Heart, →ISBN page 39:
- Persia tells Iris she is named for something special: the iris of the eye. "I thought I was named for a flower," Iris says, disappointed. "An iris is a flower, of course," Persia says, smiling, "but it's this other, too. Our secret. 'The iris of the eye'." "The eye?" Persia snaps her fingers in Iris's eyes. The gesture is so rude and unexpected, Iris will remember it all her life. After this disclosure, Iris doesn't know whether she likes her name any more.
- 1990 Joyce Carol Oates, Because It Is Bitter, And Because It Is My Heart, →ISBN page 39:
- (astronomy) 7 Iris, a main belt asteroid.
Derived terms
Translations
Greek messenger of the gods
Cebuano
Etymology
From English Iris, from Ancient Greek Ἶρις (Îris, “rainbow”).
Danish
Faroese
Usage notes
Matronymics
- son of Iris: Irisarson
- daughter of Iris: Irisardóttir
Declension
Singular | |
Indefinite | |
Nominative | Iris |
Accusative | Iris |
Dative | Iris |
Genitive | Irisar |
German
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Synonyms
Latin
Etymology
From Ancient Greek Ἴρις (Íris).
Proper noun
Iris m (genitive Iris); third declension
- One of the most considerable rivers of Pontus, now the Yeşilırmak
Declension
Third declension i-stem.
Case | Singular |
---|---|
Nominative | Iris |
Genitive | Iris |
Dative | Irī |
Accusative | Irem |
Ablative | Ire |
Vocative | Iris |
Norwegian
Swedish
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