Kessel
German
Etymology
From Middle High German kezzel, from Old High German kezzil, from Proto-Germanic *katilaz. Probably further from Latin catīnus, either through the diminutive catillus or rather by replacement of the ending -īnus with the Germanic tool suffix *-ilaz. Cognate with Dutch ketel, Old Saxon ketil, English kettle.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɛsəl/
Noun
Kessel m (genitive Kessels, plural Kessel, diminutive Kesselchen n)
- a solid metal container or pot, often large, used to boil liquids: a kettle, cauldron, boiler, etc.
- (military, hunting) an area in which the enemy (or game) is encircled; a pocket or besieged area (by extension also the siege itself)
- der Kessel von Stalingrad ― the besieged positions in Stalingrad / the siege of Stalingrad
- (hunting) the lair of certain animals such as fox, badger, rabbit, and wild boar
Usage notes
- The German word can be used of cooking pots, but only when they are unusually large (such as cauldrons used to sell soup at public festivals).
- When referring to teakettles, the German word is restricted to metal ones heated on a cooker/stove. Electric kettles are called Wasserkocher or less often Teekocher.
Declension
Derived terms
- Braukessel
- Dampfkessel
- Gaskessel
- Heizkessel
- kesseln
- Kesselboden
- Kesselschlacht
- Kesselwagen
- Polizeikessel
- Teekessel
- Wasserkessel
Luxembourgish
Etymology
From Old High German kezzil, from Proto-Germanic *katilaz. Cognate with German Kessel, Dutch ketel, English kettle, Icelandic ketill.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkæsəl/
Pennsylvania German
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