Martini
English
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mɑːˈtiːni/
Etymology 1
Named for Frédéric de Martini (1832–97), Hungarian-born Swiss inventor.
Noun
Martini (plural Martinis)
- (obsolete) A breech mechanism for a rifle.
- A type of rifle using similar features.
- 1888, Rudyard Kipling, ‘The Arrest of Lieutenant Golightly’, Plain Tales from the Hills, Folio 2005, p. 96:
- Now the butt of a Martini in the small of your back hurts a great deal
- 1888, Rudyard Kipling, ‘The Arrest of Lieutenant Golightly’, Plain Tales from the Hills, Folio 2005, p. 96:
Etymology 2
Martini is an Italian name, and in the sense of vermouth is used by the Italian company Martini e Rossi.
In the sense “cocktail with vermouth and either gin or vodka”, coined in America in the 19th or 20th century, for which various theories exist – perhaps named for the Italian brand of vermouth, perhaps after Martinez, California, perhaps after an Italian bartender of that name.[1]
Noun
Martini (plural Martinis)
- Alternative letter-case form of martini (a cocktail made with gin or vodka and vermouth).
- A brand of Italian vermouth available in several versions, from the Martini e Rossi company.
References
- Gasnier, Vincent (2007). Drinks. DK Adult. p. 376 suggests that it was named after an Italian bartender at the Knickerbocker Hotel in New York in 1911.
German
Latin
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