Mensch
German
Etymology
From Middle High German mensche, mensch, from Old High German mennisko, a substantivization of the adjective mennisk, from man (whence modern Mann). (The word is retained as an adjective in some German dialects.) Compare Yiddish מענטש (mentsh), Dutch mens, Swedish människa, all with the primary sense of ‘person’ or ‘human being’.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mɛnʃ/
audio (file) - Homophone: mensch
Noun
Mensch m (genitive Menschen, plural Menschen, diminutive Menschchen n or Menschlein n)
- human, human being, person
- (interjection) man
Usage notes
- Mensch is a weak noun in the standard language but is part of a group of nouns with a stark tendency to be strong colloquially so one might hear dem Mensch instead of dem Menschen.
- In older literature, the genitive des Menschens may occur.
Declension
Derived terms
- Affenmensch
- Elefantenmensch
- Frauenmensch
- Fraumensch
- Frühmensch
- Gutmensch
- Herrenmensch
- Jetztmensch
- Lebensmensch
- Mensch ärgere Dich nicht
- Menschenaffe
- menschengemacht
- Menschengeschlecht
- Menschenmüll
- menschlich
- Menschwerdung
- Schlangenmensch
- Schneemensch
- Übermensch
- Untermensch
- Vormensch
Hunsrik
Etymology
From Middle High German mensche, mensch, from Old High German mennisko, a substantivization of the adjective mennisk, from man.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mɛnʃ/
Noun
Mensch m (plural Mensche)
- human, human being, person
- Keen Mensch konnd do leve.
- No human being could live here.
Plautdietsch
Etymology
From Middle Low German mensche, minsche, from Old Saxon mennisk, mennisko, from Proto-Germanic *menniskaz.
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