Peking
English
Etymology
From the Postal Map romanization of Mandarin Chinese 北京, itself derived from French Pékin, a transcription based on the Nanjing-dialect pronunciation
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Peking
- (dated) Former spelling of Beijing.
- December 2010, John Pollock, A Foreign Devil in China, World Wide Publications, →ISBN, page 45:
- Back at Tsingkiangpu the Bells had a taste of the unsettled state of China in the years when warlords ruled provinces on behalf of the government in Peking but were virtually independent autocrats clinging to power until toppled by another.
-
Usage notes
Although more common in English as late as the 1980s, the Postal Map romanization Peking is now less common than pinyin Beijing in standard English and, although not obsolete, can feel dated or even historical.
The adjectival form Pekingese remains more common than recent updates such as Beijingese and Beijinger.
Related terms
Translations
Beijing — see Beijing
Derived terms
References
- “Peking” in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
- “Peking” in Merriam–Webster Online Dictionary.
- “Peking” in the Collins English Dictionary, Glasgow: HarperCollins Publishers.
Czech
Derived terms
- Pekiňan
- pekingský
Finnish
Alternative forms
Declension
Inflection of Peking (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | Peking | — | |
genitive | Pekingin | — | |
partitive | Pekingiä | — | |
illative | Pekingiin | — | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | Peking | — | |
accusative | nom. | Peking | — |
gen. | Pekingin | ||
genitive | Pekingin | — | |
partitive | Pekingiä | — | |
inessive | Pekingissä | — | |
elative | Pekingistä | — | |
illative | Pekingiin | — | |
adessive | Pekingillä | — | |
ablative | Pekingiltä | — | |
allative | Pekingille | — | |
essive | Pekinginä | — | |
translative | Pekingiksi | — | |
instructive | — | — | |
abessive | Pekingittä | — | |
comitative | — | — |
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpeːkɪŋ/
Audio (file)
Usage notes
- In German, Peking remains the vastly predominant form of the name in all contexts (except perhaps sinologist literature and the like).
Synonyms
- Beijing (rare)
Derived terms
- Pekingente
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpɛkiŋɡ]
- Hyphenation: Pe‧king
Interlingua
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pěkinɡ/
- Hyphenation: Pe‧king
Declension
Declension of Peking
singular | |
---|---|
nominative | Peking |
genitive | Pekinga |
dative | Pekingu |
accusative | Peking |
vocative | Pekinže |
locative | Pekingu |
instrumental | Pekingom |
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