< Reconstruction:Latin
Reconstruction:Latin/Hispaniolus
Latin
Pronunciation
Adjective
*Hispāniolus (feminine *Hispāniola, neuter *Hispāniolum); first/second declension
Inflection
First/second declension.
Italo-Western declension of *hispāniolus | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
nominative | *ẹspaniǫ́lọs | *ẹspaniǫ́la | *ẹspaniǫ́lọ | *ẹspaniǫ́li | *ẹspaniǫ́lę | *ẹspaniǫ́la | |
genitive | *ẹspaniǫ́li | *ẹspaniǫ́lę | *ẹspaniǫ́li | *ẹspaniǫlọ́rọ | *ẹspaniǫlárọ | *ẹspaniǫlọ́rọ | |
dative | *ẹspaniǫ́lọ | *ẹspaniǫ́lę | *ẹspaniǫ́lọ | *ẹspaniǫ́lis | *ẹspaniǫ́lis | *ẹspaniǫ́lis | |
accusative-ablative | *ẹspaniǫ́lọ | *ẹspaniǫ́lã | *ẹspaniǫ́lọ | *ẹspaniǫ́lọs | *ẹspaniǫ́las | *ẹspaniǫ́la |
Descendants
(note that the below descendants are likely derived through Old Occitan espaignol rather than being inherited directly from Latin, or taken later from Spanish español (itself also from Provençal), or formed through analogy)
- Old Occitan: espaignol
- → Aragonese: espanyol
- → Asturian: español
- Catalan: espanyol
- → Corsican: spagnolu
- → (probably) Italian: spagnolo
- → Mirandese: spanhol
- Occitan: espanhòl
- → Old French: espagneul, espaigneul
- → Old Portuguese:
- → Sicilian: spagnolu
- → Spanish: español
- → English: Hispaniola (from the feminine española)
- → Hawaiian: Paniolo
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