< Reconstruction:Latin
Reconstruction:Latin/ardo
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This Latin entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Latin
Etymology
From ārdeō, with a change in conjugation.
Verb
*ārdō (present infinitive *ārdere, perfect active *ārsī, supine *ārsum); third conjugation
- (Vulgar Latin) I burn
Inflection
Italo-Western Romance conjugation of *ārdō
| infinitive | *árdęrę | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | *ardę́ntẹs | ||||||
| gerund | *ardę́ndọ | ||||||
| past participle | *ársọ | ||||||
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| simple tenses | present | *árdọ | *árdẹs | *árdẹt | *árdẹmọs | *árdẹtẹs | *árdọnt |
| imperfect | *ardẹ́vã | *ardẹ́vas | *ardẹ́vat | *ardẹvámọs | *ardẹvátẹs | *ardẹ́vant | |
| perfect | *ársi | *arsẹ́sti | *ársẹt | *arsẹ́mmọs | *arsẹ́stẹs | *arsẹ́rọnt | |
| pluperfect | *ársęrã | *ársęras | *arsę́rat | *arsęrámọs | *arsęrátẹs | *ársęrant | |
| future perfect | *ársęrẽ | *ársęrẹs | *arsę́rẹt | *arsę́rẹmọs | *arsę́rẹtẹs | *ársęrẹnt | |
| future | *árdęrę áviọ | *árdęrę ávẹs | *árdęrę ávęt | *árdęrę avẹ́mọs | *árdęrę avẹ́tẹs | *árdęrę ávęnt | |
| compound tenses | perfect | *áviọ ársọ | *ávẹs ársọ | *ávęt ársọ | *avẹ́mọs ársọ | *avẹ́tẹs ársọ | *ávęnt ársọ |
| pluperfect | *avẹ́vã ársọ | *avẹ́vas ársọ | *avẹ́vat ársọ | *avẹvámọ ársọ | *avẹvátẹs ársọ | *avẹ́vant ársọ | |
| future perfect | *avẹ́rę áviọ ársọ | *avẹ́rę ávẹs ársọ | *avẹ́rę ávęt ársọ | *avẹ́rę avẹ́mọs ársọ | *avẹ́rę avẹ́tẹs ársọ | *avẹ́rę ávęnt ársọ | |
| conditional | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *árdęrę avẹ́vã | *árdęrę avẹ́vas | *árdęrę avẹ́vat | *árdęrę avẹvámọs | *árdęrę avẹvátẹs | *árdęrę avẹ́vant | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *árdã | *árdas | *árdat | *ardámọs | *ardátẹs | *árdant | |
| imperfect | *árdęrẽ | *árdęrẹs | *árdęręt | *ardęrẹ́mọs | *ardęrẹ́tẹs | *árdęręnt | |
| pluperfect | *arsẹ́ssẽ | *arsẹ́ssẹs | *arsẹ́ssęt | *arsẹssẹ́mọs | *arsẹssẹ́tẹs | *arsẹ́ssęnt | |
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| — | second | — | — | second | — | ||
| present | — | *árdę | — | — | *árdẹtę | — | |
Eastern Romance conjugation of *ārdō
| infinitive | *árdęrę | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | *ardę́ntẹs | ||||||
| gerund | *ardę́ndo | ||||||
| past participle | *ársu | ||||||
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| simple tenses | present | *árdo | *árdẹs | *árdẹt | *árdẹmus | *árdẹtẹs | *árdunt |
| imperfect | *ardẹ́vã | *ardẹ́vas | *ardẹ́vat | *ardẹvámus | *ardẹvátẹs | *ardẹ́vant | |
| perfect | *ársi | *arsẹ́sti | *ársẹt | *arsẹ́mmus | *arsẹ́stẹs | *arsẹ́runt | |
| future perfect | *ársęrẽ | *ársęrẹs | *arsę́rẹt | *arsę́rẹmus | *arsę́rẹtẹs | *ársęrẹnt | |
| compound tenses | perfect | *ávio ársu | *ávẹs ársu | *ávęt ársu | *avẹ́mus ársu | *avẹ́tẹs ársu | *ávęnt ársu |
| pluperfect | *avẹ́vã ársu | *avẹ́vas ársu | *avẹ́vat ársu | *avẹvámu ársu | *avẹvátẹs ársu | *avẹ́vant ársu | |
| future perfect | *avẹ́rę ávio ársu | *avẹ́rę ávẹs ársu | *avẹ́rę ávęt ársu | *avẹ́rę avẹ́mus ársu | *avẹ́rę avẹ́tẹs ársu | *avẹ́rę ávęnt ársu | |
| future | *vǫ́lio árdęrę | *vę́lẹs árdęrę | *vǫ́lęt árdęrę | *vǫlẹ́mus árdęrę | *vǫlẹ́tẹs árdęrę | *vǫ́lẹnt árdęrę | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *árdã | *árdas | *árdat | *ardámus | *ardátẹs | *árdant | |
| pluperfect | *arsẹ́ssẽ | *arsẹ́ssẹs | *arsẹ́ssęt | *arsẹssẹ́mus | *arsẹssẹ́tẹs | *arsẹ́ssęnt | |
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