< Reconstruction:Latin
Reconstruction:Latin/cominitio
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This Latin entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Latin
Pronunciation
Verb
*cominitiō (present infinitive *cominitiāre, perfect active *cominitiāvī, supine *cominitiātum); first conjugation
- I commence.
- I consecrate.
Inflection
Italo-Western Romance conjugation of *cominitiō
| infinitive | *cǫmẹnẹtiárę | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | *cǫmẹnẹtiántẹs | ||||||
| gerund | *cǫmẹnẹtiándọ | ||||||
| past participle | *cǫmẹnẹtiátọ | ||||||
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| simple tenses | present | *cǫmẹnẹ́tiọ | *cǫmẹnẹ́tias | *cǫmẹnẹ́tiat | *cǫmẹnẹtiámọs | *cǫmẹnẹtiátẹs | *cǫmẹnẹ́tiant |
| imperfect | *cǫmẹnẹtiávã | *cǫmẹnẹtiávas | *cǫmẹnẹtiávat | *cǫmẹnẹtiavámọs | *cǫmẹnẹtiavátẹs | *cǫmẹnẹtiávant | |
| perfect | *cǫmẹnẹtiái | *cǫmẹnẹtiásti | *cǫmẹnẹtẹáút | *cǫmẹnẹtiámmọs | *cǫmẹnẹtiástẹs | *cǫmẹnẹtiárọnt | |
| pluperfect | *cǫmẹnẹtiárã | *cǫmẹnẹtiáras | *cǫmẹnẹtiárat | *cǫmẹnẹtiarámọs | *cǫmẹnẹtiarátẹs | *cǫmẹnẹtiárant | |
| future perfect | *cǫmẹnẹtiárẽ | *cǫmẹnẹtiárẹs | *cǫmẹnẹtiárẹt | *cǫmẹnẹtiárẹmọs | *cǫmẹnẹtiárẹtẹs | *cǫmẹnẹtiárẹnt | |
| future | *cǫmẹnẹtiárę áviọ | *cǫmẹnẹtiárę ávẹs | *cǫmẹnẹtiárę ávęt | *cǫmẹnẹtiárę avẹ́mọs | *cǫmẹnẹtiárę avẹ́tẹs | *cǫmẹnẹtiárę ávęnt | |
| compound tenses | perfect | *áviọ cǫmẹnẹtiátọ | *ávẹs cǫmẹnẹtiátọ | *ávęt cǫmẹnẹtiátọ | *avẹ́mọs cǫmẹnẹtiátọ | *avẹ́tẹs cǫmẹnẹtiátọ | *ávęnt cǫmẹnẹtiátọ |
| pluperfect | *avẹ́vã cǫmẹnẹtiátọ | *avẹ́vas cǫmẹnẹtiátọ | *avẹ́vat cǫmẹnẹtiátọ | *avẹvámọ cǫmẹnẹtiátọ | *avẹvátẹs cǫmẹnẹtiátọ | *avẹ́vant cǫmẹnẹtiátọ | |
| future perfect | *avẹ́rę áviọ cǫmẹnẹtiátọ | *avẹ́rę ávẹs cǫmẹnẹtiátọ | *avẹ́rę ávęt cǫmẹnẹtiátọ | *avẹ́rę avẹ́mọs cǫmẹnẹtiátọ | *avẹ́rę avẹ́tẹs cǫmẹnẹtiátọ | *avẹ́rę ávęnt cǫmẹnẹtiátọ | |
| conditional | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *cǫmẹnẹtiárę avẹ́vã | *cǫmẹnẹtiárę avẹ́vas | *cǫmẹnẹtiárę avẹ́vat | *cǫmẹnẹtiárę avẹvámọs | *cǫmẹnẹtiárę avẹvátẹs | *cǫmẹnẹtiárę avẹ́vant | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *cǫmẹnẹ́tẹẽ | *cǫmẹnẹ́tẹẹs | *cǫmẹnẹ́tẹęt | *cǫmẹnẹtẹẹ́mọs | *cǫmẹnẹtẹẹ́tẹs | *cǫmẹnẹ́tẹęnt | |
| imperfect | *cǫmẹnẹtiárẽ | *cǫmẹnẹtiárẹs | *cǫmẹnẹtiáręt | *cǫmẹnẹtiarẹ́mọs | *cǫmẹnẹtiarẹ́tẹs | *cǫmẹnẹtiáręnt | |
| pluperfect | *cǫmẹnẹtiássẽ | *cǫmẹnẹtiássẹs | *cǫmẹnẹtiássęt | *cǫmẹnẹtiassẹ́mọs | *cǫmẹnẹtiassẹ́tẹs | *cǫmẹnẹtiássęnt | |
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| — | second | — | — | second | — | ||
| present | — | *cǫmẹnẹ́tia | — | — | *cǫmẹnẹtiátę | — | |
Descendants
- Aragonese: comenzar
- Asturian: comenzar
- Emilian: cminzèr
- Extremaduran: comincial
- Franco-Provençal: comencier
- Friulian: començâ, comenčâ
- Italian: cominciare
- Neapolitan: cumenzà
- Old French: comencier
- Old Portuguese: começar
- Old Occitan: començar, comensar
- Papiamentu: kuminsá
- Picard: commincher
- Romagnol: cmẽnzê
- Romansch: cumanzar, cumanzer, scumanzar
- Sicilian: accuminciari, accuminzari, cuminciari, cuminzari
- Spanish: comenzar
- Venetian: scuminsiar, scuminçiar, scomensar, scominçiar, scominsiar
- Walloon: kimincî
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