< Reconstruction:Latin
Reconstruction:Latin/excadeo
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This Latin entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Latin
Pronunciation
Verb
*excadeō (present infinitive *excadēre, perfect active *excaduī, supine *excadūtum); second conjugation
- (Vulgar Latin) I decrease, fall away, diminish.
Inflection
Italo-Western Romance conjugation of *excadeō
| infinitive | *ęscadẹ́rę | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | *ęscadę́ntẹs | ||||||
| gerund | *ęscadę́ndọ | ||||||
| past participle | *ęscadútọ | ||||||
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| simple tenses | present | *ęscádiọ | *ę́scadẹs | *ę́scadęt | *ęscadẹ́mọs | *ęscadẹ́tẹs | *ę́scadẹnt |
| imperfect | *ęscadẹ́vã | *ęscadẹ́vas | *ęscadẹ́vat | *ęscadẹvámọs | *ęscadẹvátẹs | *ęscadẹ́vant | |
| perfect | *ęscádọi | *ęscadọẹ́sti | *ęscádọẹt | *ęscadọẹ́mmọs | *ęscadọẹ́stẹs | *ęscadọẹ́rọnt | |
| pluperfect | *ęscadọ́ęrã | *ęscadọ́ęras | *ęscadọę́rat | *ęscadọęrámọs | *ęscadọęrátẹs | *ęscadọ́ęrant | |
| future perfect | *ęscadọ́ęrẽ | *ęscadọ́ęrẹs | *ęscadọę́rẹt | *ęscadọę́rẹmọs | *ęscadọę́rẹtẹs | *ęscadọ́ęrẹnt | |
| future | *ęscadẹ́rę áviọ | *ęscadẹ́rę ávẹs | *ęscadẹ́rę ávęt | *ęscadẹ́rę avẹ́mọs | *ęscadẹ́rę avẹ́tẹs | *ęscadẹ́rę ávęnt | |
| compound tenses | perfect | *áviọ ęscadútọ | *ávẹs ęscadútọ | *ávęt ęscadútọ | *avẹ́mọs ęscadútọ | *avẹ́tẹs ęscadútọ | *ávęnt ęscadútọ |
| pluperfect | *avẹ́vã ęscadútọ | *avẹ́vas ęscadútọ | *avẹ́vat ęscadútọ | *avẹvámọ ęscadútọ | *avẹvátẹs ęscadútọ | *avẹ́vant ęscadútọ | |
| future perfect | *avẹ́rę áviọ ęscadútọ | *avẹ́rę ávẹs ęscadútọ | *avẹ́rę ávęt ęscadútọ | *avẹ́rę avẹ́mọs ęscadútọ | *avẹ́rę avẹ́tẹs ęscadútọ | *avẹ́rę ávęnt ęscadútọ | |
| conditional | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *ęscadẹ́rę avẹ́vã | *ęscadẹ́rę avẹ́vas | *ęscadẹ́rę avẹ́vat | *ęscadẹ́rę avẹvámọs | *ęscadẹ́rę avẹvátẹs | *ęscadẹ́rę avẹ́vant | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *ę́scadã | *ę́scadas | *ę́scadat | *ęscadámọs | *ęscadátẹs | *ę́scadant | |
| imperfect | *ęscadẹ́rẽ | *ęscadẹ́rẹs | *ęscadẹ́ręt | *ęscadẹrẹ́mọs | *ęscadẹrẹ́tẹs | *ęscadẹ́ręnt | |
| pluperfect | *ęscadọẹ́ssẽ | *ęscadọẹ́ssẹs | *ęscadọẹ́ssęt | *ęscadọẹssẹ́mọs | *ęscadọẹssẹ́tẹs | *ęscadọẹ́ssęnt | |
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| — | second | — | — | second | — | ||
| present | — | *ę́scadę | — | — | *ęscádętę | — | |
Eastern Romance conjugation of *excadeō
| infinitive | *ęscadẹ́rę | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | *ęscadę́ntẹs | ||||||
| gerund | *ęscadę́ndo | ||||||
| past participle | *ęscadútu | ||||||
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| simple tenses | present | *ęscádio | *ę́scadẹs | *ę́scadęt | *ęscadẹ́mus | *ęscadẹ́tẹs | *ę́scadẹnt |
| imperfect | *ęscadẹ́vã | *ęscadẹ́vas | *ęscadẹ́vat | *ęscadẹvámus | *ęscadẹvátẹs | *ęscadẹ́vant | |
| perfect | *ęscádui | *ęscaduẹ́sti | *ęscáduẹt | *ęscaduẹ́mmus | *ęscaduẹ́stẹs | *ęscaduẹ́runt | |
| future perfect | *ęscadúęrẽ | *ęscadúęrẹs | *ęscaduę́rẹt | *ęscaduę́rẹmus | *ęscaduę́rẹtẹs | *ęscadúęrẹnt | |
| compound tenses | perfect | *ávio ęscadútu | *ávẹs ęscadútu | *ávęt ęscadútu | *avẹ́mus ęscadútu | *avẹ́tẹs ęscadútu | *ávęnt ęscadútu |
| pluperfect | *avẹ́vã ęscadútu | *avẹ́vas ęscadútu | *avẹ́vat ęscadútu | *avẹvámu ęscadútu | *avẹvátẹs ęscadútu | *avẹ́vant ęscadútu | |
| future perfect | *avẹ́rę ávio ęscadútu | *avẹ́rę ávẹs ęscadútu | *avẹ́rę ávęt ęscadútu | *avẹ́rę avẹ́mus ęscadútu | *avẹ́rę avẹ́tẹs ęscadútu | *avẹ́rę ávęnt ęscadútu | |
| future | *vǫ́lio ęscadẹ́rę | *vę́lẹs ęscadẹ́rę | *vǫ́lęt ęscadẹ́rę | *vǫlẹ́mus ęscadẹ́rę | *vǫlẹ́tẹs ęscadẹ́rę | *vǫ́lẹnt ęscadẹ́rę | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *ę́scadã | *ę́scadas | *ę́scadat | *ęscadámus | *ęscadátẹs | *ę́scadant | |
| pluperfect | *ęscaduẹ́ssẽ | *ęscaduẹ́ssẹs | *ęscaduẹ́ssęt | *ęscaduẹssẹ́mus | *ęscaduẹssẹ́tẹs | *ęscaduẹ́ssęnt | |
Derived terms
Descendants
(some descendants, such as those in Catalan, Occitan, and Venetian, underwent conjugation change or derived from a variant form *excadĕre, cf. excadō)
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