< Reconstruction:Latin
Reconstruction:Latin/excarmino
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This Latin entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Latin
Pronunciation
Verb
*excarminō (present infinitive *excarmināre, perfect active *excarmināī, supine *excarminātu); first conjugation
- (clarification of this definition is needed) (Vulgar Latin) I card.
Inflection
Italo-Western Romance conjugation of *excarminō
| infinitive | *ęscarmẹnárę | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | *ęscarmẹnántẹs | ||||||
| gerund | *ęscarmẹnándọ | ||||||
| past participle | *ęscarmẹnátọ | ||||||
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| simple tenses | present | *ęscármẹnọ | *ęscármẹnas | *ęscármẹnat | *ęscarmẹnámọs | *ęscarmẹnátẹs | *ęscármẹnant |
| imperfect | *ęscarmẹnávã | *ęscarmẹnávas | *ęscarmẹnávat | *ęscarmẹnavámọs | *ęscarmẹnavátẹs | *ęscarmẹnávant | |
| perfect | *ęscarmẹnái | *ęscarmẹnásti | *ęscarmẹnáút | *ęscarmẹnámmọs | *ęscarmẹnástẹs | *ęscarmẹnárọnt | |
| pluperfect | *ęscarmẹnárã | *ęscarmẹnáras | *ęscarmẹnárat | *ęscarmẹnarámọs | *ęscarmẹnarátẹs | *ęscarmẹnárant | |
| future perfect | *ęscarmẹnárẽ | *ęscarmẹnárẹs | *ęscarmẹnárẹt | *ęscarmẹnárẹmọs | *ęscarmẹnárẹtẹs | *ęscarmẹnárẹnt | |
| future | *ęscarmẹnárę áviọ | *ęscarmẹnárę ávẹs | *ęscarmẹnárę ávęt | *ęscarmẹnárę avẹ́mọs | *ęscarmẹnárę avẹ́tẹs | *ęscarmẹnárę ávęnt | |
| compound tenses | perfect | *áviọ ęscarmẹnátọ | *ávẹs ęscarmẹnátọ | *ávęt ęscarmẹnátọ | *avẹ́mọs ęscarmẹnátọ | *avẹ́tẹs ęscarmẹnátọ | *ávęnt ęscarmẹnátọ |
| pluperfect | *avẹ́vã ęscarmẹnátọ | *avẹ́vas ęscarmẹnátọ | *avẹ́vat ęscarmẹnátọ | *avẹvámọ ęscarmẹnátọ | *avẹvátẹs ęscarmẹnátọ | *avẹ́vant ęscarmẹnátọ | |
| future perfect | *avẹ́rę áviọ ęscarmẹnátọ | *avẹ́rę ávẹs ęscarmẹnátọ | *avẹ́rę ávęt ęscarmẹnátọ | *avẹ́rę avẹ́mọs ęscarmẹnátọ | *avẹ́rę avẹ́tẹs ęscarmẹnátọ | *avẹ́rę ávęnt ęscarmẹnátọ | |
| conditional | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *ęscarmẹnárę avẹ́vã | *ęscarmẹnárę avẹ́vas | *ęscarmẹnárę avẹ́vat | *ęscarmẹnárę avẹvámọs | *ęscarmẹnárę avẹvátẹs | *ęscarmẹnárę avẹ́vant | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *ęscármẹnẽ | *ęscármẹnẹs | *ęscármẹnęt | *ęscarmẹnẹ́mọs | *ęscarmẹnẹ́tẹs | *ęscármẹnęnt | |
| imperfect | *ęscarmẹnárẽ | *ęscarmẹnárẹs | *ęscarmẹnáręt | *ęscarmẹnarẹ́mọs | *ęscarmẹnarẹ́tẹs | *ęscarmẹnáręnt | |
| pluperfect | *ęscarmẹnássẽ | *ęscarmẹnássẹs | *ęscarmẹnássęt | *ęscarmẹnassẹ́mọs | *ęscarmẹnassẹ́tẹs | *ęscarmẹnássęnt | |
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| — | second | — | — | second | — | ||
| present | — | *ęscármẹna | — | — | *ęscarmẹnátę | — | |
Eastern Romance conjugation of *excarminō
| infinitive | *ęscarmẹnárę | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | *ęscarmẹnántẹs | ||||||
| gerund | *ęscarmẹnándo | ||||||
| past participle | *ęscarmẹnátu | ||||||
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| simple tenses | present | *ęscármẹno | *ęscármẹnas | *ęscármẹnat | *ęscarmẹnámus | *ęscarmẹnátẹs | *ęscármẹnant |
| imperfect | *ęscarmẹnávã | *ęscarmẹnávas | *ęscarmẹnávat | *ęscarmẹnavámus | *ęscarmẹnavátẹs | *ęscarmẹnávant | |
| perfect | *ęscarmẹnái | *ęscarmẹnásti | *ęscarmẹnáút | *ęscarmẹnámmus | *ęscarmẹnástẹs | *ęscarmẹnárunt | |
| future perfect | *ęscarmẹnárẽ | *ęscarmẹnárẹs | *ęscarmẹnárẹt | *ęscarmẹnárẹmus | *ęscarmẹnárẹtẹs | *ęscarmẹnárẹnt | |
| compound tenses | perfect | *ávio ęscarmẹnátu | *ávẹs ęscarmẹnátu | *ávęt ęscarmẹnátu | *avẹ́mus ęscarmẹnátu | *avẹ́tẹs ęscarmẹnátu | *ávęnt ęscarmẹnátu |
| pluperfect | *avẹ́vã ęscarmẹnátu | *avẹ́vas ęscarmẹnátu | *avẹ́vat ęscarmẹnátu | *avẹvámu ęscarmẹnátu | *avẹvátẹs ęscarmẹnátu | *avẹ́vant ęscarmẹnátu | |
| future perfect | *avẹ́rę ávio ęscarmẹnátu | *avẹ́rę ávẹs ęscarmẹnátu | *avẹ́rę ávęt ęscarmẹnátu | *avẹ́rę avẹ́mus ęscarmẹnátu | *avẹ́rę avẹ́tẹs ęscarmẹnátu | *avẹ́rę ávęnt ęscarmẹnátu | |
| future | *vǫ́lio ęscarmẹnárę | *vę́lẹs ęscarmẹnárę | *vǫ́lęt ęscarmẹnárę | *vǫlẹ́mus ęscarmẹnárę | *vǫlẹ́tẹs ęscarmẹnárę | *vǫ́lẹnt ęscarmẹnárę | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *ęscármẹnẽ | *ęscármẹnẹs | *ęscármẹnęt | *ęscarmẹnẹ́mus | *ęscarmẹnẹ́tẹs | *ęscármẹnęnt | |
| pluperfect | *ęscarmẹnássẽ | *ęscarmẹnássẹs | *ęscarmẹnássęt | *ęscarmẹnassẹ́mus | *ęscarmẹnassẹ́tẹs | *ęscarmẹnássęnt | |
Descendants
- Aromanian: scarmin, scãrminari
- Catalan: escarmenar
- Italian: scarmigliare (influenced by scapigliare)
- Megleno-Romanian: scarmin
- Neapolitan: scarminare
- Romanian: scărmăna, scărmănare
- Spanish: escarmenar
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