< Reconstruction:Latin
Reconstruction:Latin/sapeo
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This Latin entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Latin
Etymology
From sapiō, with a change to the second conjugation.
Verb
*sapeō (present infinitive *sapēre, perfect active *sapuī, supine *sapūtum); second conjugation
- (Vulgar Latin) I know.
- (Vulgar Latin) I taste of.
Inflection
Italo-Western Romance conjugation of *sapeō
| infinitive | *sapẹ́rę | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | *sapę́ntẹs | ||||||
| gerund | *sapę́ndọ | ||||||
| past participle | *sapútọ | ||||||
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| simple tenses | present | *sápiọ | *sápẹs | *sápęt | *sapẹ́mọs | *sapẹ́tẹs | *sápẹnt |
| imperfect | *sapẹ́vã | *sapẹ́vas | *sapẹ́vat | *sapẹvámọs | *sapẹvátẹs | *sapẹ́vant | |
| perfect | *sápọi | *sapọẹ́sti | *sápọẹt | *sapọẹ́mmọs | *sapọẹ́stẹs | *sapọẹ́rọnt | |
| pluperfect | *sapọ́ęrã | *sapọ́ęras | *sapọę́rat | *sapọęrámọs | *sapọęrátẹs | *sapọ́ęrant | |
| future perfect | *sapọ́ęrẽ | *sapọ́ęrẹs | *sapọę́rẹt | *sapọę́rẹmọs | *sapọę́rẹtẹs | *sapọ́ęrẹnt | |
| future | *sapẹ́rę áviọ | *sapẹ́rę ávẹs | *sapẹ́rę ávęt | *sapẹ́rę avẹ́mọs | *sapẹ́rę avẹ́tẹs | *sapẹ́rę ávęnt | |
| compound tenses | perfect | *áviọ sapútọ | *ávẹs sapútọ | *ávęt sapútọ | *avẹ́mọs sapútọ | *avẹ́tẹs sapútọ | *ávęnt sapútọ |
| pluperfect | *avẹ́vã sapútọ | *avẹ́vas sapútọ | *avẹ́vat sapútọ | *avẹvámọ sapútọ | *avẹvátẹs sapútọ | *avẹ́vant sapútọ | |
| future perfect | *avẹ́rę áviọ sapútọ | *avẹ́rę ávẹs sapútọ | *avẹ́rę ávęt sapútọ | *avẹ́rę avẹ́mọs sapútọ | *avẹ́rę avẹ́tẹs sapútọ | *avẹ́rę ávęnt sapútọ | |
| conditional | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *sapẹ́rę avẹ́vã | *sapẹ́rę avẹ́vas | *sapẹ́rę avẹ́vat | *sapẹ́rę avẹvámọs | *sapẹ́rę avẹvátẹs | *sapẹ́rę avẹ́vant | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *sápã | *sápas | *sápat | *sapámọs | *sapátẹs | *sápant | |
| imperfect | *sapẹ́rẽ | *sapẹ́rẹs | *sapẹ́ręt | *sapẹrẹ́mọs | *sapẹrẹ́tẹs | *sapẹ́ręnt | |
| pluperfect | *sapọẹ́ssẽ | *sapọẹ́ssẹs | *sapọẹ́ssęt | *sapọẹssẹ́mọs | *sapọẹssẹ́tẹs | *sapọẹ́ssęnt | |
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| — | second | — | — | second | — | ||
| present | — | *sápę | — | — | *sápętę | — | |
Eastern Romance conjugation of *sapeō
| infinitive | *sapẹ́rę | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | *sapę́ntẹs | ||||||
| gerund | *sapę́ndo | ||||||
| past participle | *sapútu | ||||||
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| simple tenses | present | *sápio | *sápẹs | *sápęt | *sapẹ́mus | *sapẹ́tẹs | *sápẹnt |
| imperfect | *sapẹ́vã | *sapẹ́vas | *sapẹ́vat | *sapẹvámus | *sapẹvátẹs | *sapẹ́vant | |
| perfect | *sápui | *sapuẹ́sti | *sápuẹt | *sapuẹ́mmus | *sapuẹ́stẹs | *sapuẹ́runt | |
| future perfect | *sapúęrẽ | *sapúęrẹs | *sapuę́rẹt | *sapuę́rẹmus | *sapuę́rẹtẹs | *sapúęrẹnt | |
| compound tenses | perfect | *ávio sapútu | *ávẹs sapútu | *ávęt sapútu | *avẹ́mus sapútu | *avẹ́tẹs sapútu | *ávęnt sapútu |
| pluperfect | *avẹ́vã sapútu | *avẹ́vas sapútu | *avẹ́vat sapútu | *avẹvámu sapútu | *avẹvátẹs sapútu | *avẹ́vant sapútu | |
| future perfect | *avẹ́rę ávio sapútu | *avẹ́rę ávẹs sapútu | *avẹ́rę ávęt sapútu | *avẹ́rę avẹ́mus sapútu | *avẹ́rę avẹ́tẹs sapútu | *avẹ́rę ávęnt sapútu | |
| future | *vǫ́lio sapẹ́rę | *vę́lẹs sapẹ́rę | *vǫ́lęt sapẹ́rę | *vǫlẹ́mus sapẹ́rę | *vǫlẹ́tẹs sapẹ́rę | *vǫ́lẹnt sapẹ́rę | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *sápã | *sápas | *sápat | *sapámus | *sapátẹs | *sápant | |
| pluperfect | *sapuẹ́ssẽ | *sapuẹ́ssẹs | *sapuẹ́ssęt | *sapuẹssẹ́mus | *sapuẹssẹ́tẹs | *sapuẹ́ssęnt | |
Sardinian conjugation of *sapeō
| infinitive | *sapérę | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | *sapę́ntis | ||||||
| gerund | *sapę́ndo | ||||||
| past participle | *sapútu | ||||||
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| simple tenses | present | *sápio | *sápes | *sápęt | *sapémus | *sapétis | *sápent |
| imperfect | *sapévã | *sapévas | *sapévat | *sapevámus | *sapevátis | *sapévant | |
| perfect | *sápui | *sapuísti | *sápuit | *sapuímmus | *sapuístis | *sapuérunt | |
| compound tenses | perfect | *ávio sapútu | *áves sapútu | *ávęt sapútu | *avémus sapútu | *avétis sapútu | *ávęnt sapútu |
| pluperfect | *avévã sapútu | *avévas sapútu | *avévat sapútu | *avevámu sapútu | *avevátis sapútu | *avévant sapútu | |
| future perfect | *avérę ávio sapútu | *avérę áves sapútu | *avérę ávęt sapútu | *avérę avémus sapútu | *avérę avétis sapútu | *avérę ávęnt sapútu | |
| future | *ávio ád sapérę | *áves ád sapérę | *ávęt ád sapérę | *avémus ád sapérę | *avétis ád sapérę | *ávęnt ád sapérę | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *sápã | *sápas | *sápat | *sapámus | *sapátis | *sápant | |
| imperfect | *sapéręm | *sapéres | *sapéręt | *saperémus | *saperétis | *sapéręnt | |
Descendants
- Aragonese: saper
- Asturian: saber
- Corsican: sapè
- Dalmatian: sapar
- English: savvy (via a Romance-based creole or pidgin)
- Friulian: savê
- Ido: savar
- Istriot: savì
- Italian: sapere
- Ligurian: savéi
- Mirandese: saber
- Neapolitan: sapè
- Old French: savoir, saveir
- Old Portuguese: saber
- Old Occitan: saber
- Romansch: savair, saver, saveir
- Sardinian: sapere, sapiri
- Sicilian: sapiri
- Spanish: saber
- Tarantino: sapè
- Venetian: saver
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