< Reconstruction:Latin
Reconstruction:Latin/sorbio
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This Latin entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Latin
Etymology
Alteration of sorbeō.
Pronunciation
Verb
*sorbiō (present infinitive *sorbīre, perfect active *sorbīvī, supine *sorbītum); fourth conjugation
- (Vulgar Latin) I suck in.
Conjugation
Italo-Western Romance conjugation of *sorbiō
| infinitive | *sǫrbírę | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | *sǫrbę́ntẹs | ||||||
| gerund | *sǫrbę́ndọ | ||||||
| past participle | *sǫrbítọ | ||||||
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| simple tenses | present | *sǫ́rbiọ | *sǫ́rbis | *sǫ́rbit | *sǫrbímọs | *sǫrbítẹs | *sǫ́rbọnt |
| imperfect | *sǫrbívã | *sǫrbívas | *sǫrbívat | *sǫrbivámọs | *sǫrbivátẹs | *sǫrbívant | |
| perfect | *sǫrbíi | *sǫrbísti | *sǫrbít | *sǫrbímmọs | *sǫrbístẹs | *sǫrbírọnt | |
| pluperfect | *sǫrbírã | *sǫrbíras | *sǫrbírat | *sǫrbirámọs | *sǫrbirátẹs | *sǫrbírant | |
| future perfect | *sǫrbírẽ | *sǫrbírẹs | *sǫrbírẹt | *sǫrbírẹmọs | *sǫrbírẹtẹs | *sǫrbírẹnt | |
| future | *sǫrbírę áviọ | *sǫrbírę ávẹs | *sǫrbírę ávęt | *sǫrbírę avẹ́mọs | *sǫrbírę avẹ́tẹs | *sǫrbírę ávęnt | |
| compound tenses | perfect | *áviọ sǫrbítọ | *ávẹs sǫrbítọ | *ávęt sǫrbítọ | *avẹ́mọs sǫrbítọ | *avẹ́tẹs sǫrbítọ | *ávęnt sǫrbítọ |
| pluperfect | *avẹ́vã sǫrbítọ | *avẹ́vas sǫrbítọ | *avẹ́vat sǫrbítọ | *avẹvámọ sǫrbítọ | *avẹvátẹs sǫrbítọ | *avẹ́vant sǫrbítọ | |
| future perfect | *avẹ́rę áviọ sǫrbítọ | *avẹ́rę ávẹs sǫrbítọ | *avẹ́rę ávęt sǫrbítọ | *avẹ́rę avẹ́mọs sǫrbítọ | *avẹ́rę avẹ́tẹs sǫrbítọ | *avẹ́rę ávęnt sǫrbítọ | |
| conditional | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *sǫrbírę avẹ́vã | *sǫrbírę avẹ́vas | *sǫrbírę avẹ́vat | *sǫrbírę avẹvámọs | *sǫrbírę avẹvátẹs | *sǫrbírę avẹ́vant | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *sǫ́rbiã | *sǫ́rbias | *sǫ́rbiat | *sǫrbiámọs | *sǫrbiátẹs | *sǫ́rbiant | |
| imperfect | *sǫrbírẽ | *sǫrbírẹs | *sǫrbíręt | *sǫrbirẹ́mọs | *sǫrbirẹ́tẹs | *sǫrbíręnt | |
| pluperfect | *sǫrbíssẽ | *sǫrbíssẹs | *sǫrbíssęt | *sǫrbissẹ́mọs | *sǫrbissẹ́tẹs | *sǫrbíssęnt | |
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| — | second | — | — | second | — | ||
| present | — | *sǫ́rbi | — | — | *sǫrbítę | — | |
Eastern Romance conjugation of *sorbiō
| infinitive | *sǫrbírę | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | *sǫrbę́ntẹs | ||||||
| gerund | *sǫrbę́ndo | ||||||
| past participle | *sǫrbítu | ||||||
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| simple tenses | present | *sǫ́rbio | *sǫ́rbis | *sǫ́rbit | *sǫrbímus | *sǫrbítẹs | *sǫ́rbunt |
| imperfect | *sǫrbívã | *sǫrbívas | *sǫrbívat | *sǫrbivámus | *sǫrbivátẹs | *sǫrbívant | |
| perfect | *sǫrbíi | *sǫrbísti | *sǫrbít | *sǫrbímmus | *sǫrbístẹs | *sǫrbírunt | |
| future perfect | *sǫrbírẽ | *sǫrbírẹs | *sǫrbírẹt | *sǫrbírẹmus | *sǫrbírẹtẹs | *sǫrbírẹnt | |
| compound tenses | perfect | *ávio sǫrbítu | *ávẹs sǫrbítu | *ávęt sǫrbítu | *avẹ́mus sǫrbítu | *avẹ́tẹs sǫrbítu | *ávęnt sǫrbítu |
| pluperfect | *avẹ́vã sǫrbítu | *avẹ́vas sǫrbítu | *avẹ́vat sǫrbítu | *avẹvámu sǫrbítu | *avẹvátẹs sǫrbítu | *avẹ́vant sǫrbítu | |
| future perfect | *avẹ́rę ávio sǫrbítu | *avẹ́rę ávẹs sǫrbítu | *avẹ́rę ávęt sǫrbítu | *avẹ́rę avẹ́mus sǫrbítu | *avẹ́rę avẹ́tẹs sǫrbítu | *avẹ́rę ávęnt sǫrbítu | |
| future | *vǫ́lio sǫrbírę | *vę́lẹs sǫrbírę | *vǫ́lęt sǫrbírę | *vǫlẹ́mus sǫrbírę | *vǫlẹ́tẹs sǫrbírę | *vǫ́lẹnt sǫrbírę | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *sǫ́rbiã | *sǫ́rbias | *sǫ́rbiat | *sǫrbiámus | *sǫrbiátẹs | *sǫ́rbiant | |
| pluperfect | *sǫrbíssẽ | *sǫrbíssẹs | *sǫrbíssęt | *sǫrbissẹ́mus | *sǫrbissẹ́tẹs | *sǫrbíssęnt | |
Descendants
- Aromanian: sorbu, surghiri, soarbiri
- Italian: sorbire
- Old French: sorbir
- Middle French: sorbir
- Romanian: sorbi, sorbire
- Venetian: sorbir
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