< Reconstruction:Latin
Reconstruction:Latin/uso
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This Latin entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Latin
Etymology
Frequentative of ūtor.
Verb
*ūsō (present infinitive *ūsāre, perfect active *ūsāvī, supine *ūsātum); first conjugation
- (Vulgar Latin) I use.
Conjugation
Italo-Western Romance conjugation of *ūsō
| infinitive | *usárę | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | *usántẹs | ||||||
| gerund | *usándọ | ||||||
| past participle | *usátọ | ||||||
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| simple tenses | present | *úsọ | *úsas | *úsat | *usámọs | *usátẹs | *úsant |
| imperfect | *usávã | *usávas | *usávat | *usavámọs | *usavátẹs | *usávant | |
| perfect | *usái | *usásti | *usáút | *usámmọs | *usástẹs | *usárọnt | |
| pluperfect | *usárã | *usáras | *usárat | *usarámọs | *usarátẹs | *usárant | |
| future perfect | *usárẽ | *usárẹs | *usárẹt | *usárẹmọs | *usárẹtẹs | *usárẹnt | |
| future | *usárę áviọ | *usárę ávẹs | *usárę ávęt | *usárę avẹ́mọs | *usárę avẹ́tẹs | *usárę ávęnt | |
| compound tenses | perfect | *áviọ usátọ | *ávẹs usátọ | *ávęt usátọ | *avẹ́mọs usátọ | *avẹ́tẹs usátọ | *ávęnt usátọ |
| pluperfect | *avẹ́vã usátọ | *avẹ́vas usátọ | *avẹ́vat usátọ | *avẹvámọ usátọ | *avẹvátẹs usátọ | *avẹ́vant usátọ | |
| future perfect | *avẹ́rę áviọ usátọ | *avẹ́rę ávẹs usátọ | *avẹ́rę ávęt usátọ | *avẹ́rę avẹ́mọs usátọ | *avẹ́rę avẹ́tẹs usátọ | *avẹ́rę ávęnt usátọ | |
| conditional | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *usárę avẹ́vã | *usárę avẹ́vas | *usárę avẹ́vat | *usárę avẹvámọs | *usárę avẹvátẹs | *usárę avẹ́vant | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *úsẽ | *úsẹs | *úsęt | *usẹ́mọs | *usẹ́tẹs | *úsęnt | |
| imperfect | *usárẽ | *usárẹs | *usáręt | *usarẹ́mọs | *usarẹ́tẹs | *usáręnt | |
| pluperfect | *usássẽ | *usássẹs | *usássęt | *usassẹ́mọs | *usassẹ́tẹs | *usássęnt | |
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| — | second | — | — | second | — | ||
| present | — | *úsa | — | — | *usátę | — | |
Eastern Romance conjugation of *ūsō
| infinitive | *usárę | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | *usántẹs | ||||||
| gerund | *usándo | ||||||
| past participle | *usátu | ||||||
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| simple tenses | present | *úso | *úsas | *úsat | *usámus | *usátẹs | *úsant |
| imperfect | *usávã | *usávas | *usávat | *usavámus | *usavátẹs | *usávant | |
| perfect | *usái | *usásti | *usáút | *usámmus | *usástẹs | *usárunt | |
| future perfect | *usárẽ | *usárẹs | *usárẹt | *usárẹmus | *usárẹtẹs | *usárẹnt | |
| compound tenses | perfect | *ávio usátu | *ávẹs usátu | *ávęt usátu | *avẹ́mus usátu | *avẹ́tẹs usátu | *ávęnt usátu |
| pluperfect | *avẹ́vã usátu | *avẹ́vas usátu | *avẹ́vat usátu | *avẹvámu usátu | *avẹvátẹs usátu | *avẹ́vant usátu | |
| future perfect | *avẹ́rę ávio usátu | *avẹ́rę ávẹs usátu | *avẹ́rę ávęt usátu | *avẹ́rę avẹ́mus usátu | *avẹ́rę avẹ́tẹs usátu | *avẹ́rę ávęnt usátu | |
| future | *vǫ́lio usárę | *vę́lẹs usárę | *vǫ́lęt usárę | *vǫlẹ́mus usárę | *vǫlẹ́tẹs usárę | *vǫ́lẹnt usárę | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *úsẽ | *úsẹs | *úsęt | *usẹ́mus | *usẹ́tẹs | *úsęnt | |
| pluperfect | *usássẽ | *usássẹs | *usássęt | *usassẹ́mus | *usassẹ́tẹs | *usássęnt | |
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