Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/laŋiC

This Proto-Austronesian entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Austronesian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /laŋit͡s/

Noun

*laŋiC

sky (atmosphere above a point)

Descendants

Formosan:
- Puyuma: ɭaŋis, ɭaŋiʈ
Malayo-Polynesian: *laŋit
- Borneo-Philippines:
  - East Barito:
    - Malagasy: lanitra
  - North Bornean:
    - North Sarawak:
      - Central Melanau: langit
      - Kelabit: langit
  - Philippine:
    - Alangan: langit
    - Bikol Central: langit
    - Binukid: langit
    - Cebuano: langit
    - Dupaningan Agta: langet
    - Ibanag: langi
    - Ilocano: langit
    - Kankanaey: langit
    - Kayapa Kallahan: langit
    - Limos Kalinga: langit
    - Lubuagan Kalinga: langit
    - Matigsalug Manobo: langit
    - Southern Kalinga: langit
    - Tagalog: langit
    - Waray-Waray: langit
- Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:
  - Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:
    - Oceanic:
      - Admiralty Islands:
        Titan: lang
      - Central-Eastern Oceanic:
        Fijian: lagi
        Micronesian:
        Chuukese: nang
        Gilbertese: nang
        Kosraean: lucng
        Marshallese: lañ
        Mokilese: loang
        Pohnpeian: lahng
        Puluwat: láng
        Woleaian: lang
    - Rotuman: lạgi (long form), lȧg (short form)
    - Southeast Solomonic:
      - Arosi: rangi
    - Mafea: tailangi
    - Western Oceanic:
      - Polynesian: *laŋi
        Niuean: langi
        Nuclear Polynesian:
        East Futuna: lagi
        Eastern Polynesian:
        Hawaiian: lani
        ⇒ Hawaiian: Lani
        → English: Lani
        Mangarevan: rangi
        Maori: rangi
        North Marquesan: ʻaki
        Rapa Nui: rangi
        Rarotongan: rangi
        South Marquesan: ʻani
        Tahitian: raʻi
        Samoan: lagi
        Sikaiana: lani
        Takuu: rani
        Tokelauan: langi
        Tuvaluan: langu
        Tongan: langi
      - Mandara: rangiti
      - Motu: lai
      - Tigak: langit
    - Yapese: laeng, laang
- Sunda-Sulawesi:
  - Chamorro: långet
  - Javanese: langit
  - Malayo-Sumbawan:
    - Malayo-Chamic:
      - Chamic:
        Jarai: ngit
      - Malayic:
        Malay: langit
        Indonesian: langit
    - Sundanese: ᮜᮍᮤᮒ᮪ (langit)
  - Northwest Sumatran:
    - Batak:
      - Toba Batak: langit
  - Palauan: eanged
  - South Sulawesi:
    - Buginese: langiq

References

Blust's Austronesian Comparative Dictionary — *laŋiC

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