< Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/aśís

This Proto-Balto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Balto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-i-s, from *h₂eḱs- (“axis, axle”).

Noun

*aśís f [1][2]

  1. axle, axis

Inflection

Mobile accent, accusative singular *áśin.

Declension of *aśís (i-stem)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *aśis *aśīˀ *aśejes? -ijes?
Accusative *aśin *aśīˀ *aśins
Genitive *aśeiš *aśejuš? -ijuš? *aśejun? -ijun?
Locative *aśei? *aśejuš? -ijuš? *aśišu
Dative *aśejei? -ijei? *aśimō *aśimas
Instrumental *aśīˀ? *aśimō *aśimiš
Vocative *aśi *aśīˀ *aśejes? -ijes?

Descendants
  • Latvian: ass
  • Lithuanian: ašìs
  • Old Prussian: assis
  • Slavic: *ȍsь (see there for further descendants)

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*ȏsь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 380: “*aśis”
  2. Derksen, Rick (2015), “ašis”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 380: “*aśis”
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