Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kladiwos

This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From *kladyeti (“to stab, dig”) +‎ *-wos.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈkla.di.wos/

Noun

*kladiwos m

sword

Declension

Masculine o-stem
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*kladiwos	*kladiwou	*kladiwoi
vocative	*kladiwe	*kladiwou	*kladiwūs
accusative	*kladiwom	*kladiwou	*kladiwūs
genitive	*kladiwī	*kladiwous	*kladiwom
dative	*kladiwūi	*kladiwobom	*kladiwobos
instrumental	*kladiwū	*kladiwobim	*kladiwobis

Descendants

Goidelic:
- Old Irish: claideb
  - Irish: claíomh
  - Manx: cliwe
  - Scottish Gaelic: claidheamh
- → Brythonic: *klėðɨβ̃
  - Middle Breton: clezeff
    - Breton: klezeñv, kleze
  - Middle Cornish: clethe
    - Cornish: kledha
  - Middle Welsh: cledyf
    - Welsh: cleddyf, cleddydd
Gaulish: *kladyos
- → Latin: gladius (see there for further descendants)
→ Slavic: *kladivo
- Czech: kladivo
- Serbo-Croatian: kladivo
- Slovak: kladivo

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