< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/jauhadak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From earlier *jaušatak, from Proto-Finno-Permic *jaŋša-.
Inflection
Inflection of *jauhadak
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *jauhan | *jauhein | — | *jauhagon |
| 2nd sing. | *jauhat | *jauheit | *jauhak | *jauhagos |
| 3rd sing. | *jauhabi *jauha |
*jauhei | *jauhagasen | *jauhagosen |
| 1st plur. | *jauhakmek *jauhakmak |
*jauheimek *jauheimak |
*jauhagatemek *jauhagatamak |
*jauhagotemek *jauhagotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *jauhaktek *jauhaktak |
*jauheidek *jauheidak |
*jauhagate *jauhagata |
*jauhagot'ek *jauhagotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *jauhabat *jauha |
*jauhei | *jauhagasen | *jauhagosen |
| passive | *jauhaksen | *jauhadisen *jauhattisen |
*jauhadakahen *jauhattakahen |
*jauhadakohen *jauhattakohen |
| connegative | *jauhak | — | *jauhagak | *jauhagok |
| passive connegative | *jauhaktak | — | *jauhadagak *jauhattagak |
*jauhadagok *jauhattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *jauhakcin | *jauheicin | *jauhanen | |
| 2nd sing. | *jauhakcit | *jauheicit | *jauhanet | |
| 3rd sing. | *jauhakci | *jauheici | *jauhani | |
| 1st plur. | *jauhakcimek *jauhakcimak |
*jauheicimek *jauheicimak |
*jauhanemek *jauhanemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *jauhakcidek *jauhakcidak |
*jauheicidek *jauheicidak |
*jauhanedek *jauhanedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *jauhakci | *jauheici | *jauhani | |
| passive | *jauhadakcihen *jauhat'akcihen |
*jauhadicihen *jauhatticihen |
*jauhadanehen *jauhattanehen | |
| connegative | *jauhakcik | *jauheicik | *jauhanek | |
| passive connegative | *jauhadakcik *jauhat'akcik |
*jauhadicik *jauhatticik |
*jauhadanek *jauhattanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *jauhadak | present | *jauhaba | *jauhadapa *jauhattapa |
| infinitive 2 | *jauhade- | past | *jauhanut | *jauhadu *jauhattu |
| gerund/supine | *jauhama | |||
| action noun | *jauhaminen | |||
Derived terms
- *jauho
- *jauhattadak
Descendants
Karelian, Livvi, Ludian and Veps have an *o-stem instead of an *a-stem.
From *jauha-:
- Estonian: (dialectal) jahvama/jahvada, jauhama/jauhada
- Finnish: jauhaa
- Ingrian: jauhaa
- Livonian: jo'vvõ
- Võro: jauhma/jauhaq
- Votic: javaa
From *jauho-:
- Karelian: jauhuo
- Livvi: jauhuo
- Ludian: ďauhuo
- Veps: jauhta
References
- Itkonen, Erkki; Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000) Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
- http://www.eki.ee/dict/qs/index.cgi?Q=jahvama&F=M
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