< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/külmä
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From Proto-Finno-Permic *külmä, possibly from Pre-Baltic *gu̯el(u)mā (compare Lithuanian geluma), and if so, ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *gel-. Cognates include Komi-Permyak кын (kyn) and Proto-Samic *këlmētēk (“to be cold”).
Inflection
Inflection of *külmä
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *külmä | *külmät | |
| accusative | *külmän | *külmät | |
| genitive | *külmän | *külmäden *külmeiden | |
| partitive | *külmädä | *külmeidä | |
| inessive | *külmässä | *külmeissä | |
| elative | *külmästä | *külmeistä | |
| illative | *külmähen | *külmeihen | |
| adessive | *külmällä | *külmeillä | |
| ablative | *külmältä | *külmeiltä | |
| allative | *külmälek | *külmeilek | |
| essive | *külmänä | *külmeinä | |
| translative | *külmäksi | *külmeiksi | |
| instructive | *külmän | *külmein | |
| comitative | *külmänek | *külmeinek | |
| abessive | *külmäktä | *külmeiktä | |
Descendants
References
- Itkonen, Erkki; Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000) Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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