< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kutodak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From earlier *kuta- + *-odak, from Proto-Finno-Permic *kuda-, borrowed from an early IE language in which it continues Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew-dʰ-, an extension of *h₂ew- (“to braid, to weave”).[1] Uralic cognates include Proto-Samic *koδētēk. See also Permic in Komi-Permyak кыны (kyny) and Udmurt куыны (kuyny).
Inflection
Inflection of *kutodak
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *kudon | *kudoin | — | *kutogon |
| 2nd sing. | *kudot | *kudoit | *kudok | *kutogos |
| 3rd sing. | *kutobi *kuto |
*kutoi | *kutogasen | *kutogosen |
| 1st plur. | *kudokmek *kudokmak |
*kutoimek *kutoimak |
*kutogatemek *kutogatamak |
*kutogotemek *kutogotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *kudoktek *kudoktak |
*kutoidek *kutoidak |
*kutogate *kutogata |
*kutogot'ek *kutogotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *kutobat *kuto |
*kutoi | *kutogasen | *kutogosen |
| passive | *kudoksen | *kutodisen *kudottisen |
*kutodakahen *kudottakahen |
*kutodakohen *kudottakohen |
| connegative | *kudok | — | *kutogak | *kutogok |
| passive connegative | *kudoktak | — | *kutodagak *kudottagak |
*kutodagok *kudottagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *kudokcin | *kutoicin | *kutonen | |
| 2nd sing. | *kudokcit | *kutoicit | *kutonet | |
| 3rd sing. | *kudokci | *kutoici | *kutoni | |
| 1st plur. | *kudokcimek *kudokcimak |
*kutoicimek *kutoicimak |
*kutonemek *kutonemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *kudokcidek *kudokcidak |
*kutoicidek *kutoicidak |
*kutonedek *kutonedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *kudokci | *kutoici | *kutoni | |
| passive | *kutodakcihen *kudot'akcihen |
*kutodicihen *kudotticihen |
*kutodanehen *kudottanehen | |
| connegative | *kudokcik | *kutoicik | *kutonek | |
| passive connegative | *kutodakcik *kudot'akcik |
*kutodicik *kudotticik |
*kutodanek *kudottanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *kutodak | present | *kutoba | *kutodapa *kudottapa |
| infinitive 2 | *kutode- | past | *kutonut | *kutodu *kudottu |
| gerund/supine | *kutoma | |||
| action noun | *kutominen | |||
Descendants
References
- Jorma Koivulehto, Uralische Evidenz für die Laryngaltheorie (1991). Verlag der Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Vienna.
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