< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/paistadak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Unclear. The word is likely a derivative, but two different analyses are possible:
- from a root *paa- continued also in *paatadak (“to stick, esp. burned food in a pot”), *paattadak (“to cover with sticky material”), with the suffix + *-istadak. If this analysis is correct, the root is then likely to be a borrowing from Northwestern Germanic *bāja- (“to heat, warm”) (whence German bähen), from Proto-Germanic *bēaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₁-.
- from a root *pais-, possibly continued also in *paisudak (“to swell”), with the suffix + *-tadak.
Inflection
Inflection of *paistadak
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *paistan | *paistoin | — | *paistagon |
| 2nd sing. | *paistat | *paistoit | *paistak | *paistagos |
| 3rd sing. | *paistabi *paista |
*paistoi | *paistagasen | *paistagosen |
| 1st plur. | *paistakmek *paistakmak |
*paistoimek *paistoimak |
*paistagatemek *paistagatamak |
*paistagotemek *paistagotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *paistaktek *paistaktak |
*paistoidek *paistoidak |
*paistagate *paistagata |
*paistagot'ek *paistagotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *paistabat *paista |
*paistoi | *paistagasen | *paistagosen |
| passive | *paistaksen | *paistadisen *paistattisen |
*paistadakahen *paistattakahen |
*paistadakohen *paistattakohen |
| connegative | *paistak | — | *paistagak | *paistagok |
| passive connegative | *paistaktak | — | *paistadagak *paistattagak |
*paistadagok *paistattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *paistakcin | *paistoicin | *paistanen | |
| 2nd sing. | *paistakcit | *paistoicit | *paistanet | |
| 3rd sing. | *paistakci | *paistoici | *paistani | |
| 1st plur. | *paistakcimek *paistakcimak |
*paistoicimek *paistoicimak |
*paistanemek *paistanemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *paistakcidek *paistakcidak |
*paistoicidek *paistoicidak |
*paistanedek *paistanedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *paistakci | *paistoici | *paistani | |
| passive | *paistadakcihen *paistat'akcihen |
*paistadicihen *paistatticihen |
*paistadanehen *paistattanehen | |
| connegative | *paistakcik | *paistoicik | *paistanek | |
| passive connegative | *paistadakcik *paistat'akcik |
*paistadicik *paistatticik |
*paistadanek *paistattanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *paistadak | present | *paistaba | *paistadapa *paistattapa |
| infinitive 2 | *paistade- | past | *paistanut | *paistadu *paistattu |
| gerund/supine | *paistama | |||
| action noun | *paistaminen | |||
Derived terms
- *paistek
- *paisti
- *paistik'as
- *paistudak
Descendants
References
- paistma in Metsmägi, Iris; Sedrik, Meeli; Soosaar, Sven-Erik (2012), Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Instituut, →ISBN
- Itkonen, Erkki; Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000) Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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